【发布时间】：2012-02-07 22:13:46
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在 Ruby Mine 上导入一个文件夹（打开目录），但是当我这样做时，它显示“安装缺少的 gems”每次我点击它时，它都会安装一些然后再次给出相同的错误。 我有 Mac OS X 10.7。
这是错误：
/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/bundle install
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
Using rake (0.9.2)
Using multi_json (1.0.3)
Using activesupport (3.1.0)
Using bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1)
Using builder (3.0.0)
Using i18n (0.6.0)
Using activemodel (3.1.0)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using rack (1.3.2)
Using rack-cache (1.0.3)
Using rack-mount (0.8.3)
Using rack-test (0.6.1)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.0.0)
Using actionpack (3.1.0)
Using mime-types (1.16)
Using polyglot (0.3.2)
Using treetop (1.4.10)
Using mail (2.3.0)
Using actionmailer (3.1.0)
Using arel (2.2.1)
Using tzinfo (0.3.29)
Using activerecord (3.1.0)
Using activeresource (3.1.0)
Using ansi (1.3.0)
Using bundler (1.0.18)
Installing nokogiri (1.5.0) with native extensions /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:551:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for libxml/parser.h... yes
checking for libxslt/xslt.h... yes
checking for libexslt/exslt.h... yes
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no
-----
libiconv is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--with-iconv-dir
--with-iconv-include
--without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
--with-iconv-lib
--without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
--with-xml2-dir
--without-xml2-dir
--with-xml2-include
--without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
--with-xml2-lib
--without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
--with-xslt-dir
--without-xslt-dir
--with-xslt-include
--without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
--with-xslt-lib
--without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
--with-iconvlib
--without-iconvlib
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/nokogiri-1.5.0/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:504:in `each'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:504:in `build_extensions'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:180:in `install'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:101:in `install'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:78:in `preserve_paths'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/source.rb:91:in `install'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:58:in `run'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:93:in `with_build_args'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:57:in `run'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:49:in `run'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:220:in `install'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:263:in `dispatch'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:386:in `start'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/bundler-1.0.18/bin/bundle:13
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/bundle:19
from -e:1:in `load'
from -e:1
Process finished with exit code 1
有什么想法吗？
安装 novigiri 后，出现以下错误：
/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/rubies/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/script/rails server -b 0.0.0.0 -p 3000 -e development
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.1.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
/Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load': /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config/initializers/session_store.rb:3: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting $end (SyntaxError)
...sion_store :cookie_store, key: '_cookbook3_session'
^
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:640:in `new_constants_in'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:223:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:234:in `load'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:555
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:554:in `each'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:554
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `run'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `each'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:92:in `initialize!'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `send'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config/environment.rb:5
from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:4:in `require'
from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:4
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/Vinisa/.rvm/gems/ree-1.8.7-2011.03/gems/rack-1.3.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:1:in `new'
from /Assorted Mix/OOLS'11/OOLS-Lect/barik-csc517_cookbook3-325ff9f/config.ru:1
Exiting
Process finished with exit code 1
谢谢！
【问题讨论】：
-
它试图安装带有原生部分的 gems，所以它必须编译一些东西。您是否检查过 libiconv 是否在您的库路径中？你检查过nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html 依赖是什么吗？
标签： ruby-on-rails-3 rubygems rubymine cookbook