如何获得 git diff 以便我可以使用它来使用 semver 来提升我的版本？ （ThreeDotLabs 教程）

Question

我已使用Tutorial from ThreeDotsLab 在 git 中为我的 CI/CD 管道创建自动版本控制（该管道构建 debian 包并将它们交付到我的服务器）。

我已经尝试过来自this question 等帖子的各种答案。 也许我太愚蠢了，无法做到这一点，但这就是我的代码现在的样子：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#automatic versioning like explained in https://threedots.tech/post/automatic-semantic-versioning-in-gitlab-ci/
import os
import re
import sys
import semver
import subprocess

def git(*args):
    return subprocess.check_output(["git"] + list(args))


def tag_repo(tag):
    url = os.environ["CI_REPOSITORY_URL"]

    # Transforms the repository URL to the SSH URL
    # Example input: https://gitlab-ci-token:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@gitlab.com/threedotslabs/ci-examples.git
    # Example output: git@gitlab.com:threedotslabs/ci-examples.git
    push_url = re.sub(r'.+@([^/]+)/', r'git@\1:', url)

    git("remote", "set-url", "--push", "origin", push_url)
    git("tag", tag)
    git("push", "origin", tag)


def bump(latest):
    # refer to: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22021825/how-to-do-a-git-diff-of-current-commit-with-last-commit-using-gitpython
    content = repo.index.diff(repo.commit('HEAD~1'), create_patch=True)

    if "app.py" in content:
        return semver.bump_major(latest)
        #on logical changes in application increase version-majornumber example: increase 1.0.0 to 2.0.0
    elif "templates/" in content:
        return semver.bump_minor(latest)
        #on html-template changes increase version-minornumber example: increase 1.0.0 to 1.1.0
    elif "static/scripts" in content:
        return semver.bump_minor(latest)
        #on script changes increase version-minornumber example: increase 1.0.0 to 1.1.0
    elif "static/styles/" in content:
        return semver.bump_patch(latest)
        #on css changes increase version-patchnumber example: increase 1.0.0 to 1.0.1
    elif "static/img/" in content:
        return semver.bump_patch(latest)
        #on img changes increase version-patchnumber example: increase 1.0.0 to 1.0.1
    elif ".git" in content:
        return latest
        #Do not increase version on git conf changes
    elif "deb-pkg-data/" in content:
        return latest
        #Do not increase version on packaging script changes
    else:
        return semver.bump_patch(latest)
        #Default: increase version-patchnumber example: increase 1.0.0 to 1.0.1


def main():
    try:
        latest = git("describe", "--tags").decode().strip()
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        # No tags in the repository
        version = "1.0.0"
    else:
        # Skip already tagged commits
        if '-' not in latest:
            print(latest)
            return 0

        version = bump(latest)
        if version == latest:
            return 0

    tag_repo(version)
    print(version)

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())

脚本通常有效。唯一没有的是我参与if 和elif。通常我想得到一个git diff --name-only 来传递给我的条件。如果app.py 有变化，我总是想升级我的主要版本。

编辑： 我尝试了以下方法，但出现以下错误：subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['git', 'diff', '--name-only', '>', 'patchedfiles.txt']' returned non-zero exit status 128. 我改进的代码：

git("diff", "--name-only", ">", "patchedfiles.txt")
    patchedFiles = open("patchedfiles.txt", "r")
    content = patchedFiles.read()
    if "app.py" in content:
        patchedFiles.close()
        os.remove("patchedfiles.txt")
        return semver.bump_major(latest)
        #on logical changes in application increase version-majornumber example: increase 1.0.0 to 2.0.0

Answer 1

我确实在同事的帮助下解决了这个问题。 我们采用了不同的方法——我们尝试在 git 中分析某些关键字的提交消息。 如果有人想知道我的问题的答案 - 这里是：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import re
import sys
import semver
import subprocess

def git(*args):
    return subprocess.check_output(["git"] + list(args))


def tag_repo(tag):
    url = os.environ["CI_REPOSITORY_URL"]

    # Transforms the repository URL to the SSH URL
    # Example input: https://gitlab-ci-token:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx@gitlab.com/threedotslabs/ci-examples.git
    # Example output: git@gitlab.com:threedotslabs/ci-examples.git
    push_url = re.sub(r'.+@([^/]+)/', r'git@\1:', url)

    git("remote", "set-url", "--push", "origin", push_url)
    git("tag", tag)
    git("push", "origin", tag)


def bump(latest):
    MyOutput = subprocess.Popen(['git', 'log', '--format=%B', '-n', '1', 'HEAD'], 
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    stdout,stderr = MyOutput.communicate()
    if stderr != None:
        return latest
    else: 
        commitMSG = stdout.decode("utf8")
        try:
            words = commitMSG.lower()
            if "major" in words:
                return semver.bump_major(latest)
            elif "minor" in words:
                return semver.bump_minor(latest)
            elif "patch" in words:
                return semver.bump_patch(latest)
            else:
                return latest # return latest already existing version if no keyword is used in the commit message
        except:
            print("encountered non-char object in commit msg - moving on")

def main():
    try:
        latest = git("describe", "--tags").decode().strip()
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        # No tags in the repository
        version = "1.0.0"
    else:
        # Skip already tagged commits
        if '-' not in latest:
            print(latest)
            return 0

        version = bump(latest)
        if version == latest:
            return 0

    tag_repo(version)
    print(version)

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())