【发布时间】:2020-01-31 22:49:32
【问题描述】:
这是我在"Found conflicts between different versions" OR System.MissingMethodException when using aspnetcore.identity中发布的问题之一,但我想用一个小例子单独解释一下:
设置:
- .Net Standard 2.0 库
- .Net Framework 4.7.2 WebForms 应用程序
.Net 标准库有这个代码:
public class Class1
{
public static void doStuff()
{
var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext>();
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("MyConnectionString");
var userStore = new UserStore<ApplicationUser, MyRole, ApplicationDbContext, Guid>(
new ApplicationDbContext(optionsBuilder.Options)
); // the userStore.Users property shows already the exception in the debugger
AspNetUserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager = new AspNetUserManager<ApplicationUser>(
userStore,
null,
new PasswordHasher<ApplicationUser>(),
new List<UserValidator<ApplicationUser>>() { new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>() },
null,
null,
null,
null,
null
);
var x = userManager.Users; // exception throw (see next code snipped)
}
}
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, MyRole, Guid>
{
public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(builder); // after userManager.Users is called the exception is thrown here
}
}
在 WebForms-Project 中:
public partial class _Default : Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Class1.doStuff();
}
}
例外:
System.MissingMethodException: 'Methode nicht gefunden: "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.IndexBuilder Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders.EntityTypeBuilder1.HasIndex(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression1>)"。'
.Net Standard 2.0 项目的配置:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity" Version="2.2.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="2.2.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="3.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Identity.Stores" Version="3.1.1" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
参考文献: https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/8467 这里他们说要更新到“Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity”3.x,但我不能这样做,因为它与 .Net Standard 2.0 项目不兼容,我需要它用于 WebForms 项目。
所以我的问题是,如果有人知道以不同方式生成 Usermanager 的解决方法...我需要使用 aspnetcore-identity(数据库等)获取和设置用户(并验证)。已迁移)
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# asp.net-core asp.net-identity .net-standard