Nginx , LetsEncrypt - [emerg] "ssl_certificate" 指令在 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com.conf:33 nginx 中是不允许的：答案

【问题标题】：Nginx , LetsEncrypt - [emerg] "ssl_certificate" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com.conf:33 nginx:Nginx , LetsEncrypt - [emerg] "ssl_certificate" 指令在 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com.conf:33 nginx 中是不允许的：
【发布时间】：2020-12-25 12:45:17
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 let encrypt 为我的网站生成 ssl 证书，但出现以下错误：

[emerg] "ssl_certificate" 指令在 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com.conf:33 中不允许使用：33 nginx: 配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

我正在使用 Virtualmin ，Nginx

任何帮助将不胜感激

----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------

site.com.conf

server {

    server_name example.com www.example.com;
    listen 10.0.1.4;
    root /home/example/public_html/public;
    index index.html index.php;
    access_log /var/log/virtualmin/example.com_access_log;
    error_log /var/log/virtualmin/example.com_error_log;
    fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
    fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
    fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
    fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
    fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
    fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/example/public_html/public$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
    fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
    fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/example/public_html/public;
    fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
    fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
    fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
    fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
    fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
    fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;

    location / 
    {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        gzip on;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:css|js|woff|eot|svg|ttf|otf|png|gif|jpe?g) 
    {
        expires max;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ 
    {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht 
    {
        deny all;
    }

    location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {

        alias /home/example/public_html/;
    }

    listen 10.0.1.4:443 default_server ssl;
    ssl_certificate /home/example/ssl.cert;
    ssl_certificate_key /home/example/ssl.key;
}

Nginx 配置：

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

     gzip_vary on;
     gzip_proxied any;
     gzip_comp_level 6;
     gzip_buffers 16 8k;
     gzip_http_version 1.1;
     gzip_types text/plain application/x-font-ttf text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
}


#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

grep -rHn "ssl_certificate" /etc/nginx 的结果

/etc/nginx/snippets/snakeoil.conf:4:ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem;
/etc/nginx/snippets/snakeoil.conf:5:ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf.save:31:    ssl_certificate /home/example/ssl.cert;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf.save:32:    ssl_certificate_key /hom/example/ssl.key;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf:57: ssl_certificate /home/example/ssl.cert;
/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf:58: ssl_certificate_key /home/example/ssl.key;

【问题讨论】：

执行grep -rHn "ssl_certificate" /etc/nginx并将输出粘贴到您的问题中
@TarunLalwani - 更新

标签： ssl nginx lets-encrypt

【解决方案1】：

您的问题是您在编辑器中编辑了一个文件，该编辑器创建了一个备份 .save 文件

所以删除文件

rm /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf.save

也改变

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

到

include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;

这样下次就不会出现这样的问题了

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

如果这可以帮助其他人......

我得到的错误类似：

“ssl_certificate”指令在 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/website:22 中是不允许的

原来我错误地在花括号内插入了 ssl_certificate 和 ssl_certificate_key 条目，如下所示：

    server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;

    root /var/www/website/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name pamsnetwork.com www.pamsnetwork.com;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;

    ssl_certificate    /etc/ssl/certificate.crt;

    ssl_certificate_key    /etc/ssl/private/private.key;
    }
}

什么时候应该是这样的：

    server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;

    root /var/www/website/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name pamsnetwork.com www.pamsnetwork.com;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;

    }

    ssl_certificate    /etc/ssl/certificate.crt;

    ssl_certificate_key    /etc/ssl/private/private.key;
}

【讨论】：