如何使用已经内置的 nginx 服务器安装 pagespeed

Question

我已经按照以下指南在 DigitalOcean Droplet 中安装了 nginx：

how-to-set-up-a-node-js-application-for-production-on-ubuntu-16-04

how-to-install-nginx-on-ubuntu-16-04

PageSpeed docs 给了我 2 个选项来安装 PageSpeed 自动安装和手动安装

我选择Automated Install with to options：

bash <(curl -f -L -sS https://ngxpagespeed.com/install) -v latest-stable -m

选项的含义：

-m, --dynamic-module  Build ngx_pagespeed as a dynamic module.
-v, --ngx-pagespeed-version <ngx_pagespeed version>
      What version of ngx_pagespeed to build.  Valid options include:
      * latest-beta
      * latest-stable
      * a version number, such as 1.11.33.4

我明白了：

ngx_pagespeed is ready to be built against nginx.
When running ./configure:
  Give ./configure the following arguments:
    --add-dynamic-module=/root/incubator-pagespeed-ngx-latest-stable

If this is for integration with an already-built nginx, make sure
to include any other arguments you originally passed to
./configure.  You can see these with 'nginx -V'.

接下来，我去找对方的论点，# nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.12.1
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIC' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-pcre-jit --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_slice_module --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-auth-pam --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-dav-ext-module --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-echo --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-upstream-fair --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module

我在哪里运行：

./configure --add-dynamic-module=/root/incubator-pagespeed-ngx-latest-stable --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIC' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-pcre-jit --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_slice_module --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-auth-pam --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-dav-ext-module --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-echo --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/nginx-upstream-fair --add-dynamic-module=/build/nginx-aqArPM/nginx-1.12.1/debian/modules/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module

“nginx”的搜索结果

# find / -name "nginx"
/var/log/nginx
/var/lib/nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/ufw/applications.d/nginx
/etc/default/nginx
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/doc/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/lib/nginx

Answer 1

从 nginx -V 复制配置，并将 --add-dynamic-module=/root/incubator-pagespeed-ngx-latest-stable 添加到配置中。

我的最终配置：

--add-dynamic-module=/root/incubator-pagespeed-ngx-latest-stable --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-pcre-jit --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-threads --with-cc-opt='-DNGX_HTTP_HEADERS'

使用上述配置构建 Nginx

cd
NGINX_VERSION=1.12.2
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz
tar -xvzf nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz
cd nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}/
./configure --add-dynamic-module=/root/incubator-pagespeed-ngx-latest-stable --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-pcre-jit --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-threads --with-cc-opt='-DNGX_HTTP_HEADERS'
make
sudo make install

最后一步： 在nginx主配置文件的顶部添加load_module "modules/ngx_pagespeed.so";。

参考：https://www.modpagespeed.com/doc/build_ngx_pagespeed_from_source