【发布时间】：2020-06-10 13:02:24
【问题描述】：
我正在为没有选择器的 Kubernetes 服务而苦苦挣扎。该集群使用 kops 安装在 AWS 上。我有 3 个 nginx pod 的部署，暴露了 80 端口：
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: ngix-dpl # Name of the deployment object
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
replicas: 3 # Number of instances in the deployment
selector: # Selector identifies pods to be
matchLabels: # part of the deployment
app: nginx # by matching of the label "app"
template: # Templates describes pods of the deployment
metadata:
labels: # Defines key-value map
app: nginx # Label to be recognized by other objects
spec: # as deployment or service
containers: # Lists all containers in the pod
- name: nginx-pod # container name
image: nginx:1.17.4 # container docker image
ports:
- containerPort: 80 # port exposed by container
创建部署后，我记下了 IP 地址：
$ kubectl get pods -o wide | awk {'print $1" " $3" " $6'} | column -t
NAME STATUS IP
curl Running 100.96.6.40
ngix-dpl-7d6b8c8944-8zsgk Running 100.96.8.53
ngix-dpl-7d6b8c8944-l4gwk Running 100.96.6.43
ngix-dpl-7d6b8c8944-pffsg Running 100.96.8.54
并创建了一个应该为 IP 地址提供服务的服务：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: dummy-svc
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: dummy-svc
subsets:
- addresses:
- ip: 100.96.8.53
- ip: 100.96.6.43
- ip: 100.96.8.54
ports:
- port: 80
name: http
服务创建成功：
$ kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
dummy-svc ClusterIP 100.64.222.220 <none> 80/TCP 32m
kubernetes ClusterIP 100.64.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 5d14h
不幸的是，我尝试通过服务从同一命名空间的另一个 pod 连接到 nginx 失败：
$ curl 100.64.222.220
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 100.64.222.220 port 80: Connection refused
我可以直接成功连接到 nginx pod：
$ curl 100.96.8.53
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
....
我注意到我的服务没有任何端点。但我不确定是否应该在此处显示手动端点：
$ kubectl get svc/dummy-svc -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations:
kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Service","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"app":"nginx"},"name":"dummy-svc","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"ports":[{"port":80,"protocol":"TCP","targetPort":80}]}}
creationTimestamp: "2019-11-22T08:41:29Z"
labels:
app: nginx
name: dummy-svc
namespace: default
resourceVersion: "4406151"
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/services/dummy-svc
uid: e0aa9d01-0d03-11ea-a19c-0a7942f17bf8
spec:
clusterIP: 100.64.222.220
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
我了解这不是服务的正确用例，使用 pod 选择器将使其正常工作。但我想了解为什么这种配置不起作用。我不知道在哪里寻找解决方案。任何提示将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】：
标签： amazon-web-services docker nginx kubernetes kops