Docker nginx：在上游“后端”中找不到 [emerg] 主机

Question

我正在尝试使用 uWSGI 结合使用 docker-compose 的 linuxserver/letsencrypt 容器来设置烧瓶服务器。我已经在另一个 nginx 服务器上使用了下面的 docker-compose.yml 文件。问题是 nginx 容器找不到我的backendflask 容器，因此无法对其执行uwsgi_pass。

docker-compose.yml:

version: '3.1'
services:

    nginx:
      image: linuxserver/letsencrypt
      ports:
        - "80:80"
        - "443:443"
      volumes:
        - ./data/nginx/nginx.conf:/config/nginx/site-confs/default
        - ./data/nginx/uwsgi_params:/config/nginx/uwsgi_params
      depends_on:
        - backend
      networks:
        - backend
      container_name: nginx
      environment:
        - PUID=1000
        - PGID=1000
        - (+ other settings)


    backend:
        build: ./backend
        container_name: flask
        restart: always
        links:
            - db
        volumes:
            - ./backend:/app
            - ./managed:/managed
        expose: 
            - 8080

    db:
        image: mysql:5.7
        container_name: db
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "3306:3306"


volumes:
  flask-db:

networks:
  backend:

我尝试使用links、depends_on 和networks 连接它们，但似乎没有任何效果。

nginx.conf:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name api.example.com;
    server_tokens off;

    location / {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name api.example.com;
    server_tokens off;

    location / {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass backend:8080;
        proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;


        if ($request_method = 'POST') {
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
        }
        if ($request_method = 'GET') {
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
        }
    }
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
    server_tokens off;

    location / {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    server_tokens off;

    location / {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_pass backend:8080;
        proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
        proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

nginx 容器中的错误是：

nginx: [emerg] host not found in upstream "backend" in /config/nginx/site-confs/default:18

我还应该提到./data/nginx/uwsgi_params 卷只是uwsgi 命令的列表

我怎样才能成功地使backend 容器可以从nginx 容器访问？

Answer 1

您需要在docker-compose 文件中设置depends_on 属性，如：

nginx:
  depends_on:
    - backend