以下是使用与现代 Android NDK(例如 NDK r16b)捆绑的 libunwind 在 32 位 ARM 上捕获回溯的方法。
// Android NDK r16b contains "libunwind.a" for armeabi-v7a ABI.
// This library is even silently linked in by the ndk-build,
// so we don't have to add it manually in "Android.mk".
// We can use this library, but we need matching headers,
// namely "libunwind.h" and "__libunwind_config.h".
// For NDK r16b, the headers can be fetched here:
// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/libunwind_llvm/+/ndk-r16/include/
#include "libunwind.h"
struct BacktraceState {
const ucontext_t* signal_ucontext;
size_t address_count = 0;
static const size_t address_count_max = 30;
uintptr_t addresses[address_count_max] = {};
BacktraceState(const ucontext_t* ucontext) : signal_ucontext(ucontext) {}
bool AddAddress(uintptr_t ip) {
// No more space in the storage. Fail.
if (address_count >= address_count_max)
return false;
// Add the address to the storage.
addresses[address_count++] = ip;
return true;
}
};
void CaptureBacktraceUsingLibUnwind(BacktraceState* state) {
assert(state);
// Initialize unw_context and unw_cursor.
unw_context_t unw_context = {};
unw_getcontext(&unw_context);
unw_cursor_t unw_cursor = {};
unw_init_local(&unw_cursor, &unw_context);
// Get more contexts.
const ucontext_t* signal_ucontext = state->signal_ucontext;
assert(signal_ucontext);
const sigcontext* signal_mcontext = &(signal_ucontext->uc_mcontext);
assert(signal_mcontext);
// Set registers.
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R0, signal_mcontext->arm_r0);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R1, signal_mcontext->arm_r1);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R2, signal_mcontext->arm_r2);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R3, signal_mcontext->arm_r3);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R4, signal_mcontext->arm_r4);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R5, signal_mcontext->arm_r5);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R6, signal_mcontext->arm_r6);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R7, signal_mcontext->arm_r7);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R8, signal_mcontext->arm_r8);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R9, signal_mcontext->arm_r9);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R10, signal_mcontext->arm_r10);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R11, signal_mcontext->arm_fp);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R12, signal_mcontext->arm_ip);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R13, signal_mcontext->arm_sp);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R14, signal_mcontext->arm_lr);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_ARM_R15, signal_mcontext->arm_pc);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_REG_IP, signal_mcontext->arm_pc);
unw_set_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_REG_SP, signal_mcontext->arm_sp);
// unw_step() does not return the first IP,
// the address of the instruction which caused the crash.
// Thus let's add this address manually.
state->AddAddress(signal_mcontext->arm_pc);
// Unwind frames one by one, going up the frame stack.
while (unw_step(&unw_cursor) > 0) {
unw_word_t ip = 0;
unw_get_reg(&unw_cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
bool ok = state->AddAddress(ip);
if (!ok)
break;
}
}
void SigActionHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ucontext) {
const ucontext_t* signal_ucontext = (const ucontext_t*)ucontext;
assert(signal_ucontext);
BacktraceState backtrace_state(signal_ucontext);
CaptureBacktraceUsingLibUnwind(&backtrace_state);
exit(0);
}
这是一个示例回溯测试应用程序,其中包含 3 种实现的回溯方法,包括上面显示的方法。
https://github.com/alexeikh/android-ndk-backtrace-test