AWS lambda python函数-使用特定标签停止VM答案

【问题标题】：AWS lambda python function - stopping VMs with a specific tagAWS lambda python函数-使用特定标签停止VM
【发布时间】：2020-12-31 22:17:58
【问题描述】：

我创建了一个 Lampda 函数，用于停止带有特定标签的 ec2 实例，python 代码如下所示。此解决方案的主要任务是停止所有带有 "name: purpose, value: temp" 标签的实例。当我执行此脚本时，所有 ec2 实例都将停止。我想下面这个过滤器instances = ec2.instances.filter(Filters=[{'Name': 'tag:purpose', 'Values': ['temp']}]) 有问题。功能代码如下：

import boto3
def lambda_handler(event, context):
    client = boto3.client('ec2')
    ec2_regions = [region['RegionName'] for region in client.describe_regions()['Regions']]
    for region in ec2_regions:
        ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2',region_name=region)
        instances = ec2.instances.filter(Filters=[{'Name': 'tag:purpose', 'Values': ['temp']}])
        RunningInstances = [instance.id for instance in instances]
        for i in RunningInstances:
            stoppingInstances = ec2.instances.stop(i)

【问题讨论】：

标签： python amazon-web-services amazon-ec2 aws-lambda

【解决方案1】：

您的标签过滤器错误，您需要更改它：

    filters = [{
        'Name': 'tag:Name',
        'Values': ['Shut']
    },
        {
            'Name': 'instance-state-name',
            'Values': ['running']
    }
    ]

这是完整的工作示例：

import boto3

#define the connection
ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2')


def lambda_handler(event, context):
    # Use the filter() method of the instances collection to retrieve
    # all running EC2 instances.
    filters = [{
        'Name': 'tag:Name',
        'Values': ['Shut']
    },
        {
            'Name': 'instance-state-name',
            'Values': ['running']
    }
    ]

    #filter the instances
    instances = ec2.instances.filter(Filters=filters)

    #locate all running instances
    RunningInstances = [instance.id for instance in instances]

    #print the instances for logging purposes
    #print RunningInstances

    #make sure there are actually instances to shut down.
    if len(RunningInstances) > 0:
        #perform the shutdown
        shuttingDown = ec2.instances.filter(
            InstanceIds=RunningInstances).stop()
        print(shuttingDown)
    else:
        print("No Instances to shut down")

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

试试这个代码。我做了一个小改动

  import boto3
  def lambda_handler(event, context):
  client = boto3.client('ec2')
  ec2_regions = [region['RegionName'] for region in client.describe_regions(['Regions']]
  for region in ec2_regions:
      ec2 = boto3.resource('ec2',region_name=region)
       instances = ec2.describe_instances(Filters=[{'Name': 'tag:purpose', 'Values': ['temp']}]) #you can try by adding describe_instances()
       RunningInstances = [instance.id for instance in instances]
       for i in RunningInstances:
          stoppingInstances = ec2.instances.stop(i)

【讨论】：