BOTO3：如何过滤带有“不等于”标签的实例？答案

【问题标题】：BOTO3 : How to filter instance with tag "not equal" to something?BOTO3：如何过滤带有“不等于”标签的实例？
【发布时间】：2017-12-29 22:00:01
【问题描述】：

我们可以找到很多关于 ec2 过滤 wit boto3 的示例。但我正在寻找一种解决方案来列出所有实例，除了带有特定标签的实例......

这怎么可能？

非常感谢

【问题讨论】：

看起来像 Boto3 does not support exclude filters.

标签： filter tags boto3

【解决方案1】：

自动应答（如果它对其他人有用...或被优化:)）

import boto3
import logging

#define client connection
ec2c = boto3.client('ec2')
#define ressources connection
#ec2r = boto3.resource('ec2')

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    global ec2c
    global ec2r

    # Get list of regions
    regionslist = ec2c.describe_regions().get('Regions',[] )

    # Iterate over regions
    for region in regionslist:
        print("=================================\n\n")
        print ("Looking at region %s " % region['RegionName'])
        reg=region['RegionName']

        # Connect to region
        #ec2r = boto3.setup_default_session(region_name=reg)
        ec2r = boto3.resource('ec2', region_name=reg)

        # get a list of all instances
        all_running_instances = [i for i in ec2r.instances.filter(Filters=[{'Name': 'instance-state-name', 'Values': ['running']}])]
        for instance in all_running_instances:
            print("Running instance : %s" % instance.id)

        # get instances with filter of running + with tag `Name`
        instances = [i for i in ec2r.instances.filter(Filters=[{'Name': 'instance-state-name', 'Values': ['running']}, {'Name':'tag:KeepMeAlive', 'Values':['Yes']}])]
        for instance in instances:
            print("Running instance with tag : %s" % instance.id)

        # make a list of filtered instances IDs `[i.id for i in instances]`
        # Filter from all instances the instance that are not in the filtered list
        instances_to_delete = [to_del for to_del in all_running_instances if to_del.id not in [i.id for i in instances]]

        # run over your `instances_to_delete` list and terminate each one of them
        for instance in instances_to_delete:
            instance.stop()
            print("Instance : %s stopped" % instance.id)
        print("=================================\n\n")

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我刚找到这个：Shutdown EC2 instances that do not have a certain tag using Python

但我忘了确切地说我想跨地区进行。我想我需要使用 boto3.client 和 boto3.resource 但我不明白该怎么做。

【讨论】：