Jmeter V3.0或更低版本如何处理401 Unauthorized response？

Question

我正在尝试使用 admin:admin 作为凭据登录 the-internet.herokuapp.com/basic_auth。

我正在使用 Jmeter v3.0，我添加了 HTTP 授权管理器、Cookie 管理器，并在标头管理器中添加了名称和值，如图所示，但我仍然收到 401 未经授权的响应。

我在 Jmeter v3.1 及其工作的不同系统中尝试了同样的事情。

有人知道如何解决 Jmeter v3.0 或更低版本的问题吗？

Answer 1

我无法使用 JMeter 3.0 重现您的问题，并且除了 HTTP 请求之外仅添加了 HTTP Authorization Manager：

这是一个完整的Test Plan，以防万一：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.9" jmeter="3.0 r1743807">
<hashTree>
  <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
    <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
    <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
    <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
    <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
      <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
    </elementProp>
    <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
  </TestPlan>
  <hashTree>
    <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
      <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
        <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
      <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
      <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1500191430000</longProp>
      <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1500191430000</longProp>
      <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
      <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
      <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
    </ThreadGroup>
    <hashTree>
      <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP Request" enabled="true">
        <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">the-internet.herokuapp.com</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/basic_auth</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
        <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
        <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
      </HTTPSamplerProxy>
      <hashTree>
        <AuthManager guiclass="AuthPanel" testclass="AuthManager" testname="HTTP Authorization Manager" enabled="true">
          <collectionProp name="AuthManager.auth_list">
            <elementProp name="" elementType="Authorization">
              <stringProp name="Authorization.url"></stringProp>
              <stringProp name="Authorization.username">admin</stringProp>
              <stringProp name="Authorization.password">admin</stringProp>
              <stringProp name="Authorization.domain"></stringProp>
              <stringProp name="Authorization.realm"></stringProp>
            </elementProp>
          </collectionProp>
        </AuthManager>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
      <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="true">
        <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
        <objProp>
          <name>saveConfig</name>
          <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
            <time>true</time>
            <latency>true</latency>
            <timestamp>true</timestamp>
            <success>true</success>
            <label>true</label>
            <code>true</code>
            <message>true</message>
            <threadName>true</threadName>
            <dataType>true</dataType>
            <encoding>false</encoding>
            <assertions>true</assertions>
            <subresults>true</subresults>
            <responseData>false</responseData>
            <samplerData>false</samplerData>
            <xml>false</xml>
            <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
            <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
            <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
            <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
            <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
            <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
            <bytes>true</bytes>
            <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
            <idleTime>true</idleTime>
          </value>
        </objProp>
        <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
      </ResultCollector>
      <hashTree/>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

我建议从 HTTP 标头管理器中删除您的 Authorization 标头以防万一。

有关在 JMeter 测试中绕过基本访问身份验证的更多详细信息，请参阅 How to Use HTTP Basic Authentication in JMeter 文章。

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强烈建议尽可能使用最新的 JMeter 版本，因为较新的版本通常带有错误修复、性能改进和全新的功能，因此请考虑升级到 JMeter 3.2（或 JMeter Downloads 页面上提供的任何最新版本)