如何发布单选和复选框选择？ php和js处理的表单

Question

我有一个 Html 表单，我想添加单选按钮和复选框，但似乎无法以正确的方式发布选择。表单由php和js处理。

这是我想添加的单选按钮和复选框，但无论我尝试什么，我都无法发布选择。

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-lg-12">
     <form name="sentMessage" id="contactForm" novalidate>
  <div class="row">

  <!-- LINES I WOULD LIKE TO ADD -->
    <div class="col-md-6" style="margin-top: 20px;">
    <h3 class="section-heading">Choose Options</h3>
    <label class="radio-inline">
        <input type="radio" name="options" id="optionsgloss" value="gloss" checked>Glossy
    </label>
    <label class="radio-inline">
        <input type="radio" name="options" id="optionsnogloss" value="nogloss">Matte
    </label>
    <label class="checkbox-inline" style="margin-left: 10px;">
        <input type="checkbox" id="optionsRound" value="round">Round Corners
    </label>
  </div>
  <!-- LINES I WOULD LIKE TO ADD -->

<div class="col-md-6">
   <div class="form-group">
      <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Your Name" id="name" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter your name.">
       <p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
       <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Your Email" id="email" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter your email address.">
        <p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
     </div>
     <div class="form-group">
        <input type="tel" class="form-control" placeholder="Your Phone" id="phone" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter your phone number.">
         <p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
      </div>
    </div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group">
  <textarea class="form-control" placeholder="Tell us more." id="message" required data-validation-required-message="Please enter a message."></textarea>
   <p class="help-block text-danger"></p>
 </div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
   <div class="col-lg-12 text-center">
      <div id="success"></div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-xl">Send Message</button>
     </div>
    </div>
   </form>
  </div>
 </div>

我需要在 PHP 中添加哪些行：

            <?php
    // Check for empty fields
    if(empty($_POST['name'])        ||
       empty($_POST['email'])       ||
       empty($_POST['phone'])       ||
       empty($_POST['message']) ||
       !filter_var($_POST['email'],FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
       {
        echo "No arguments Provided!";
        return false;
       }

    $name = $_POST['name'];
    $email_address = $_POST['email'];
    $phone = $_POST['phone'];
    $message = $_POST['message'];

    // Create the email and send the message
    $to = 'info@email.com'; 
    $email_subject = "Website Contact Form:  $name";
    $email_body = "You have received a new message from your website contact form.\n\n"."Here are the details:\n\nName: $name\n\nEmail: $email_address\n\nPhone: $phone\n\nMessage:\n$message";
    $headers = "From: noreply@email.com\n"; 
    $headers .= "Reply-To: $email_address"; 
    mail($to,$email_subject,$email_body,$headers);
    return true;            
    ?>

最后要添加到 js 中的内容：

        $(function() {

        $("input,textarea").jqBootstrapValidation({
            preventSubmit: true,
            submitError: function($form, event, errors) {
                // additional error messages or events
            },
            submitSuccess: function($form, event) {
                event.preventDefault(); // prevent default submit behaviour
                // get values from FORM
                var name = $("input#name").val();
                var email = $("input#email").val();
                var phone = $("input#phone").val();
                var message = $("textarea#message").val();
                var firstName = name; // For Success/Failure Message
                // Check for white space in name for Success/Fail message
                if (firstName.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
                    firstName = name.split(' ').slice(0, -1).join(' ');
                }
                $.ajax({
                    url: "././mail/contact_me3.php",
                    type: "POST",
                    data: {
                        name: name,
                        phone: phone,
                        email: email,
                        message: message
                    },
                    cache: false,
                    success: function() {
                        // Success message
                        $('#success').html("<div class='alert alert-success'>");
                        $('#success > .alert-success').html("<button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert' aria-hidden='true'>&times;")
                            .append("</button>");
                        $('#success > .alert-success')
                            .append("<strong>Your message has been sent. </strong>");
                        $('#success > .alert-success')
                            .append('</div>');

                        //clear all fields
                        $('#contactForm').trigger("reset");
                    },
                    error: function() {
                        // Fail message
                        $('#success').html("<div class='alert alert-danger'>");
                        $('#success > .alert-danger').html("<button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert' aria-hidden='true'>&times;")
                            .append("</button>");
                        $('#success > .alert-danger').append("<strong>Sorry " + firstName + ", it seems that my mail server is not responding. Please try again later!");
                        $('#success > .alert-danger').append('</div>');
                        //clear all fields
                        $('#contactForm').trigger("reset");
                    },
                })
            },
            filter: function() {
                return $(this).is(":visible");
            },
        });

        $("a[data-toggle=\"tab\"]").click(function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            $(this).tab("show");
        });
    });


    /*When clicking on Full hide fail/success boxes */
    $('#name').focus(function() {
        $('#success').html('');
    });

任何帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢

Answer 1

无线电输入与发布任何其他输入相同。但是，对于 JS，您需要获取 radio 值：

var selectedOption = $('input[name=options]:checked').val();

对于复选框，如果只有一个也一样...但是如果有多个，则需要构建一个 JavaScript 数组（假设复选框为name="checkOptions"：

var checkOptions = [];
$('input[name=checkOptions]:checked').each( function() {
    checkOptions.push($(this).val());
}

（可能有一些更短的方法可以做到这一点，但这是一般的想法。）。

我相信你的 JavaScript，对于复选框，你 MAY? 还需要将括号作为发布值名称的一部分，所以：

data: {
    name: name,
    phone: phone,
    email: email,
    message: message,
    "option": selectedOption,
    "checkOptions[]" : checkOptions
},

在您的 PHP 中，除了 $_POST['checkOptions'] 将是一个数组之外，它的工作方式与任何其他发布的数据相同。