虽然 Peter Cordes 说 AVX 指令 vpermilps 及其内在的 _mm_permutevar_ps() 可能会完成这项工作是正确的,但如果您使用的是比 Sandy Bridge 更早的机器,SSE4.1 变体使用 pshufb效果也很好。
AVX 变种
感谢@PeterCordes
#include <stdio.h>
#include <immintrin.h>
__m128i vperm(__m128i a, __m128i idx){
return _mm_castps_si128(_mm_permutevar_ps(_mm_castsi128_ps(a), idx));
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
__m128i a = _mm_set_epi32(0xDEAD, 0xBEEF, 0xCAFE, 0x0000);
__m128i idx = _mm_set_epi32(1,0,3,2);
__m128i shu = vperm(a, idx);
printf("%04x %04x %04x %04x\n", ((unsigned*)(&shu))[3],
((unsigned*)(&shu))[2],
((unsigned*)(&shu))[1],
((unsigned*)(&shu))[0]);
return 0;
}
SSE4.1 变体
#include <stdio.h>
#include <immintrin.h>
__m128i vperm(__m128i a, __m128i idx){
idx = _mm_and_si128 (idx, _mm_set1_epi32(0x00000003));
idx = _mm_mullo_epi32(idx, _mm_set1_epi32(0x04040404));
idx = _mm_or_si128 (idx, _mm_set1_epi32(0x03020100));
return _mm_shuffle_epi8(a, idx);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
__m128i a = _mm_set_epi32(0xDEAD, 0xBEEF, 0xCAFE, 0x0000);
__m128i idx = _mm_set_epi32(1,0,3,2);
__m128i shu = vperm(a, idx);
printf("%04x %04x %04x %04x\n", ((unsigned*)(&shu))[3],
((unsigned*)(&shu))[2],
((unsigned*)(&shu))[1],
((unsigned*)(&shu))[0]);
return 0;
}
这编译下来很清晰
0000000000400550 <vperm>:
400550: c5 f1 db 0d b8 00 00 00 vpand 0xb8(%rip),%xmm1,%xmm1 # 400610 <_IO_stdin_used+0x20>
400558: c4 e2 71 40 0d bf 00 00 00 vpmulld 0xbf(%rip),%xmm1,%xmm1 # 400620 <_IO_stdin_used+0x30>
400561: c5 f1 eb 0d c7 00 00 00 vpor 0xc7(%rip),%xmm1,%xmm1 # 400630 <_IO_stdin_used+0x40>
400569: c4 e2 79 00 c1 vpshufb %xmm1,%xmm0,%xmm0
40056e: c3 retq
如果您可以保证控制索引始终为 32 位整数 0、1、2 或 3,则 AND 掩码是可选的。