【发布时间】:2015-08-10 19:29:40
【问题描述】:
背景信息
我是 AngularJS 的新手,正在开发一个显示照片提要的简单应用程序。我有 2 个视图:
- 列表 - 显示所有照片列表的主视图
- 详细信息 - 当您点击其中一张照片时,您会被重定向到此处以查看该照片的详细信息
我正在使用 JSONP 请求从远程 URL 获取照片提要。为了避免在更改视图时多次获取它,我创建了一个提供程序“feedFactory”,连接到两个视图的控制器使用它来将提要对象提供到范围内。
我遇到的问题是我看到 JavaScript 错误(错误显示在帖子底部),因为在最初呈现视图时将未定义的值传递给过滤器。这是因为视图是立即呈现的——在承诺完成和获取提要之前——并且值仍然是未定义的。毕竟一切都正常显示,但我当然需要在 JavaScript 控制台中消除这些错误。
问题
如何推迟模板中视图的呈现,直到完成承诺并将提要插入范围。
代码
providers.js
var module = angular.module("flickrFeedProviders", []);
/* Factory providing a function that returns a promise object. Promise provides
a feed after it is fetched. */
module.factory("feedFactory", ["$http", "$q",
function($http, $q) {
/* Adds unique "id" key to every object in the array */
function indexList(photos) {
for (var i = 0; i < photos.length; i++) {
photos[i].id = i;
}
};
/* URL from which the feed is fetched */
var FEED_URL = "https://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/photos_public.gne?tags=potato&tagmode=all&format=json&jsoncallback=JSON_CALLBACK";
/* Create a deffered object */
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http.jsonp(FEED_URL)
.success(function(response) {
indexList(response.items);
/* Pass data on success */
deferred.resolve(response)
})
.error(function(response) {
/* Send friendly error message on failure */
deferred.reject("Error occured while fetching feed");
});
/* Return promise object */
return deferred.promise;
}]);
controllers.js
var module = angular.module("flickrFeedControllers", [
"flickrFeedProviders"
]);
/* Loads the whole feed - list of photos */
module.controller("photoListController", ["feedFactory", "$scope",
function(feedFactory, $scope) {
feedFactory.then(function(feed) {
$scope.feed = feed;
});
}]);
/* Load only 1 photo */
module.controller("photoDetailController",
["feedFactory", "$scope", "$routeParams",
function(feedFactory, $scope, $routeParams) {
var photoID = parseInt($routeParams.photoID);
feedFactory.then(function(feed) {
$scope.photo = feed.items[photoID];
});
}]);
filters.js
var module = angular.module("flickrFeedFilters", []);
/* Given author_id from Flickr feed, return the URL to his page */
module.filter("flickrAuthorURL", function() {
var FLICKR_URL = "https://www.flickr.com/";
return function(author_id) {
return FLICKR_URL + "photos/" + author_id;
};
})
/* Given author field from Flickr feed, return hid nickname only */
module.filter("flickrAuthorName", function() {
/* Regular expression for author field from feed, that groups the name
part of the string, so that it can be later extracted */
var nameExtractionRegExp = /.* \((.*)\)/;
return function(author) {
return author.match(nameExtractionRegExp)[1];
}
})
/* Given date ISO string return day number with added suffix st/nd/rd/th */
module.filter("dayNumber", function () {
return function(dateISO) {
var suffix;
var date = new Date(dateISO);
var dayOfMonth = date.getDate();
switch(dayOfMonth % 10) {
case 1:
suffix = "st";
break;
case 2:
suffix = "nd";
break;
case 3:
suffix = "rd";
break;
default:
suffix = "th";
break;
}
return dayOfMonth + suffix;
};
});
/* Splits string using delimiter and returns array of results strings.*/
module.filter("split", function() {
return function(string, delimiter) {
return string.split(delimiter);
};
});
photo-detail.html 模板
<!-- Title -->
<a href="{{ photo.link }}" title="Go to photo's details"
class="title-container">
<h2 class="title">{{ photo.title }}</h2>
</a>
<!-- Photo author -->
<a href="{{ photo.author_id | flickrAuthorURL }}"
title="Go to author's page"
class="author-link">{{ photo.author | flickrAuthorName }}</a>
<!-- Publication date information -->
<div class="publication-date">
Published:
{{ photo.published | dayNumber }}
{{ photo.published | date : "MMM yyyy 'at' h:mm" }}
</div>
<!-- Photo image -->
<img alt="{{ photo.title }}" ng-src="{{ photo.media['m'] }}" class="photo" />
<!-- Description -->
<p class="description">{{ description }}</p>
<!-- Tag list -->
<ul class="tag-list">
<li ng-repeat="tag in photo.tags | split : ' '" class="tag">
<a href="#/tag/{{ tag }}" title="Filter photos by this tag">{{ tag }}</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- Back button -->
<a href="#/photos" title="Go back" class="back" />
控制台错误之一
Error: author is undefined
@http://localhost:8000/app/js/filters.js:24:9
anonymous/fn@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js line 13145 > Function:2:211
regularInterceptedExpression@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:14227:21
expressionInputWatch@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:14129:26
$RootScopeProvider/this.$get</Scope.prototype.$digest@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:15675:34
$RootScopeProvider/this.$get</Scope.prototype.$apply@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:15951:13
done@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:10364:36
completeRequest@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:10536:7
requestLoaded@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:10477:1
http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js
Line 12330
其他错误
Error: string is undefined
@http://localhost:8000/app/js/filters.js:59:9
anonymous/fn@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js line 13145 > Function:2:208
regularInterceptedExpression@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:14227:21
$RootScopeProvider/this.$get</Scope.prototype.$digest@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:15675:34
$RootScopeProvider/this.$get</Scope.prototype.$apply@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:15951:13
done@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:10364:36
completeRequest@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:10536:7
requestLoaded@http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:10477:1
http://localhost:8000/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js
Line 12330
【问题讨论】:
-
app/js/filters.js:24:9中有什么内容?flickrAuthorName过滤器是否包含未定义的变量? -
@plamut 我在帖子中添加了 filter.js 文件。第 24 行是“返回 author.match(nameExtractionRegExp)[1];”
-
啊哈,所以过滤器的输入是未定义的 (
photo.author)。确保在过滤器函数中覆盖这种边缘情况(如果收到undefined,只需返回undefined)以避免错误。 -
@plamut 真的能解决问题吗?当并非所有数据仍在范围内时渲染视图是否正常?然后页面看起来很丑 - 在页面上显示“{{ photo.author | flickrAuthorName }}”之类的内容。没有办法摆脱它吗?那么过滤器也不会得到未定义的值。
-
确实是这样,但确实有时可能并不希望这样做。解决这个问题的一个好方法是推迟视图渲染,直到某些承诺得到解决(例如,已获取所需的数据)。请参阅 this answer 以获取有关如何执行此操作的提示。
标签: angularjs angular-promise angularjs-templates