带有 Spring Security 的异常 Tomcat答案

【问题标题】：Exception Tomcat with Spring Security带有 Spring Security 的异常 Tomcat
【发布时间】：2014-07-31 18:52:18
【问题描述】：

当我尝试将这些依赖项添加到我的 pom.xml 时：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

然后我启动Tomcat，出现这个错误：

Grave: Error listenerStart
lug 31, 2014 10:57:10 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
Grave: Context [/MyApp] startup failed due to previous errors
lug 31, 2014 10:57:10 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
Informazioni: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
lug 31, 2014 10:57:10 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
Grave: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:171)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1090)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1064)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:558)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5014)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5659)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

怎么了？我在 WEB-INF\lib 下没有 jar，但它们都在 maven 文件夹下，我已经将 3.2.2.RELEASE 用于 spring-core/web/contetext。感谢您的帮助。

【问题讨论】：

在重新启动之前尝试清理您的服务器。
已经完成。但是例外。
这是唯一的例外？堆栈跟踪没有任何进一步的内容？

标签： java maven spring-security apache-tomee

【解决方案1】：

[已解决] 在我的 spring-security.xml 中，版本错误：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">

它必须是：

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd">

谢谢@Ben Green。

【讨论】：