我最终实现了它,通过跟踪光标位置、最后选择的开始和长度以及最后的文本大小。当发出textEdited() 信号时,我使用它们来确定已插入和/或删除的文本,然后我在颜色数组中重放插入和/或删除以将其同步到文本。
您可以为用户插入的文本指定颜色。如果不指定,将使用系统默认值,具体取决于系统主题。
唯一的问题是它不支持Undo,因为我不知道如何区分textEdited()信号是否是由Undo操作引起的。
ColorLineEdit.h
#ifndef COLORLINEEDIT_H
#define COLORLINEEDIT_H
#include <QLineEdit>
class ColorLineEdit : public QLineEdit
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ColorLineEdit(QWidget *parent = 0);
void setCharColors(const QList<QColor> &colors = QList<QColor>());
void setColorForInsertedText(const QColor &colorForInsertedText) { this->colorForInsertedText = colorForInsertedText; }
signals:
private slots:
void onSelectionChanged();
void onTextEdited(const QString &text);
private:
int lastTextSize;
QList<QColor> colors;
QColor colorForInsertedText;
int lastSelectedTextSize;
int lastSelectionStart;
};
#endif // COLORLINEEDIT_H
ColorLineEdit.cpp
#include "colorlineedit.h"
#include <QTextLayout>
ColorLineEdit::ColorLineEdit(QWidget *parent) :
QLineEdit(parent)
{
connect(this, SIGNAL(selectionChanged()), SLOT(onSelectionChanged()));
connect(this, SIGNAL(textEdited(QString)), SLOT(onTextEdited(QString)));
lastSelectedTextSize = 0;
lastSelectionStart = -1;
lastTextSize = 0;
}
void ColorLineEdit::setCharColors(const QList<QColor> &colors)
{
// See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14417333/how-can-i-change-color-of-part-of-the-text-in-qlineedit.
QList<QInputMethodEvent::Attribute> attributes;
int size = colors.size();
attributes.reserve(size);
for (int ii = 0; ii < size ; ii++) {
if (colors[ii].isValid()) {
QTextCharFormat charFormat;
charFormat.setForeground(QBrush(colors[ii]));
const int start = ii - cursorPosition();
const int length = 1;
attributes.append(QInputMethodEvent::Attribute(QInputMethodEvent::TextFormat, start, length, charFormat));
}
}
QLineEdit::inputMethodEvent(&QInputMethodEvent(QString(), attributes));
lastTextSize = text().size();
this->colors = colors;
}
void ColorLineEdit::onSelectionChanged()
{
lastSelectionStart = selectionStart();
lastSelectedTextSize = selectedText().size();
}
void ColorLineEdit::onTextEdited(const QString &text)
{
if (!lastSelectedTextSize) {
// We don't have a selection, so it's either
// an insertion or deletion, but not both.
int delta = text.size() - lastTextSize;
if (delta > 0) {
// User has inserted text.
int pos = cursorPosition() - delta;
for (int ii = 0; ii < delta; ii++) {
colors.insert(pos, colorForInsertedText);
}
} else {
// User has erased text.
int pos = cursorPosition();
colors.erase(colors.begin() + pos, colors.begin() + pos - delta);
}
} else {
// There was a selection, so we have both removed
// and inserted text.
int pos = lastSelectionStart;
int removedCount = lastSelectedTextSize;
int insertedCount = cursorPosition() - pos;
colors.erase(colors.begin() + pos, colors.begin() + pos + removedCount);
for (int ii = 0; ii < insertedCount; ii++) {
colors.insert(pos, colorForInsertedText);
}
}
setCharColors(colors);
}
使用示例
#include "colorlineedit.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
ColorLineEdit lineEdit;
QList<QColor> colors;
colors.append(Qt::red);
colors.append(Qt::red);
colors.append(Qt::red);
colors.append(Qt::red);
lineEdit.setText("abcd");
lineEdit.setColorForInsertedText(Qt::blue);
lineEdit.setCharColors(colors);
lineEdit.show();
return a.exec();
}
:)