axis2 1.6.2.war Tomcat Server 7.0部署windows 2008 R2内部服务器报错答案

【问题标题】：axis2 1.6.2.war Tomcat Server 7.0 deploy windows 2008 R2 internal server erroraxis2 1.6.2.war Tomcat Server 7.0部署windows 2008 R2内部服务器报错
【发布时间】：2013-03-12 06:35:46
【问题描述】：

我在 apache tomcat 7.0 或 6.0（windows 2008 r2 服务器）中部署了axis2 1.6.2 war 文件，我得到了axis2 欢迎页面，但是当我点击以下任何链接时

服务
验证
管理

我在浏览器中收到内部服务器错误。

以下异常来自tomcat日志文件夹-localhost.2013-03-11.log文件

任何人都知道这个问题

帮我解决这个问题。

Mar 11, 2013 8:44:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
at      org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:584)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:454)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
at   org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5033)
    at   org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5317)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1655)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

    Caused by: org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException: User-specified log class 'org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger' cannot be found or is not useable.
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:798)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:601)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:333)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:307)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:645)
at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.<clinit>(DeploymentEngine.java:76)
... 19 more
Mar 11, 2013 8:44:47 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /axis2 threw load() exception
org.apache.commons.logging.LogConfigurationException: User-specified log class 'org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger' cannot be found or is not useable.
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.discoverLogImplementation(LogFactoryImpl.java:798)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.newInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:601)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:333)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl.getInstance(LogFactoryImpl.java:307)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:645)
at org.apache.axis2.deployment.DeploymentEngine.<clinit>(DeploymentEngine.java:76)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:584)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:454)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5033)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5317)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1655)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
          Mar 11, 2013 8:45:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
   SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
   java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class     org.apache.axis2.deployment.WarBasedAxisConfigurator
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:584)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:454)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:865)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  Mar 11, 2013 8:45:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
  SEVERE: Allocate exception for servlet AxisServlet
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class   org.apache.axis2.deployment.WarBasedAxisConfigurator
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:584)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:454)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:865)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:136)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

【问题讨论】：

标签： windows tomcat7 axis2 tomcat6

【解决方案1】：

似乎 log4j 日志库未添加到构建路径中。在继续之前，请确保 Log4j jar 在您的构建路径中。

【讨论】：

log4j jar 存在于 axis2 lib 文件夹中。还有什么我做错了吗
是否添加到构建路径中？
我直接在apache tomcat webapp中部署axis2.war文件。并且库 jar 文件将位于 lib 文件夹中。如果我是正确的 web 容器将处理库文件

【解决方案2】：

问题不在于 Log4j，而在于 commons-logging。您的应用程序尝试将 commons-logging 日志重定向到 Log4j。它将在公共日志记录的属性文件中定义。为了完成这项工作，您还必须提供 commons-logging 库。

【讨论】：

我认为主要的例外是 org.apache.axis2.transport 的 org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.initConfigContext(AxisServlet.java:584) 的 java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError。 http.AxisServlet.init(AxisServlet.java:454)
当我在开发环境中测试这个应用程序时，它运行良好。但是当我在客户端部署它时得到了这个异常。
您是否检查了 commons-logging 库是否位于应用程序的类路径中？它抛出 ExceptionInInitializerError 因为记录器通常在启动时配置。检查您的 servlet 容器的开发和客户端库。
感谢 bhdrkn：你是正确的类路径之一导致公共日志记录 jar 是 1.1 版本。一旦我删除了路径，我就正确地获得了axis2服务。再次感谢

【解决方案3】：

您可以通过使用 SimpleLog 而不是 Log4JLogger 来解决此问题。

在 webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/classes/commons-logging.properties 中用 Log4JLogger 注释掉该行并用 SimpleLog 取消注释：

org.apache.commons.logging.Log=org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SimpleLog

（我在 Linux 上运行 Tomcat 7.0.54，但这种解决方法可能也适用于其他版本。）

【讨论】：