码头警告 - 多个位置上的相同 java 类

Question

我正在使用 Jetty 9.4.12 servlet 容器运行 Shibboleth IDP，不知何故 Jetty 用这些警告我：

07:55:31.629 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.Json scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/Json.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/Json.class
07:55:31.634 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonArray scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonArray.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonArray.class
07:55:31.634 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonArrayBuilder scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonArrayBuilder.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonArrayBuilder.class
07:55:31.634 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonBuilderFactory scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonBuilderFactory.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonBuilderFactory.class
07:55:31.634 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonException scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonException.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonException.class
07:55:31.635 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonNumber scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonNumber.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonNumber.class
07:55:31.635 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonObject scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonObject.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonObject.class
07:55:31.635 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonObjectBuilder scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonObjectBuilder.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonObjectBuilder.class
07:55:31.635 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonReader scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonReader.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonReader.class
07:55:31.637 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonReaderFactory scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonReaderFactory.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonReaderFactory.class
07:55:31.637 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonString scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonString.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonString.class
07:55:31.637 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonStructure scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonStructure.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonStructure.class
07:55:31.637 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonValue$1 scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$1.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$1.class
07:55:31.638 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonValue$2 scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$2.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$2.class
07:55:31.638 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonValue$3 scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$3.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$3.class
07:55:31.639 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonValue$ValueType scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$ValueType.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue$ValueType.class
07:55:31.640 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonValue scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonValue.class
07:55:31.640 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonWriter scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonWriter.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonWriter.class
07:55:31.640 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.JsonWriterFactory scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonWriterFactory.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonWriterFactory.class
07:55:31.641 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.spi.JsonProvider scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/spi/JsonProvider.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/spi/JsonProvider.class
07:55:31.641 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonGenerationException scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonGenerationException.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonGenerationException.class
07:55:31.641 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonGenerator scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonGenerator.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonGenerator.class
07:55:31.641 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonGeneratorFactory scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonGeneratorFactory.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonGeneratorFactory.class
07:55:31.642 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonLocation scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonLocation.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonLocation.class
07:55:31.642 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonParser$Event scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParser$Event.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParser$Event.class
07:55:31.642 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonParser scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParser.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParser.class
07:55:31.642 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonParserFactory scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParserFactory.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParserFactory.class
07:55:31.643 - WARN [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] - javax.json.stream.JsonParsingException scanned from multiple locations: jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParsingException.class, jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/stream/JsonParsingException.class

这些类似乎用在 javax.json-1.0.4.jar 和 javax.json-api-1.0.jar 中。知道 Jetty 为什么要警告这些吗？

Answer 1

崩溃了。

• 07:55:31.635 - 警告 [org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationParser:569] -
  • javax.json.JsonNumber 从多个位置扫描：
  • jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/ javax.json-1.0.4.jar!/javax/json/JsonNumber.class,
  • jar:file:///opt/ps/jetty/jetty-base/tmp/jetty-0.0.0.0-8080-idp.war-_idp-any-8184658660181054677.dir/webinf/WEB-INF/lib/ javax.json-api-1.0.jar!/javax/json/JsonNumber.class

这是在扫描 webapp 启动注释的字节码期间产生的警告。

同一类的多个版本的存在是错误和不良行为的根源。

在您的情况下，您有同一个类的 2 个版本，版本 1.0 和 1.0.4 如 JAR 文件名所示。

由于 ClassLoader 没有 JAR 文件加载顺序预期和要求，因此在不同时间执行相同的 WAR 可能会导致不同的行为。

Jetty 无法确定重复课程问题的严重程度，由您决定。 Jetty 只能针对 web 应用中的常见行为问题生成此警告。

要解决这个问题，您需要更正生成的 WAR 文件，使其仅包含每个类的 1 个副本。