【发布时间】：2014-09-08 13:16:47
【问题描述】：
我正在测试我的第一个 Spring 项目。我正在尝试调用网络服务。我正在按照此处列出的教程进行操作：http://spring.io/guides/gs/consuming-web-service/
当我尝试构建我的项目时，我收到以下错误：
2014-09-08 15:10:38.924 INFO 4736 --- [ main] b.i.einvoice.webserviceTest.TestMain : Starting TestMain on W7-010545 with PID 4736 (C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice\target\classes started by staelko in C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice)
2014-09-08 15:10:38.978 INFO 4736 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@12d56b37: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:10:38 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAwareProcessor: method <init>()V not found
这是什么原因造成的？
我的 POM：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>be.icredit</groupId>
<artifactId>einvoice</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>einvoice Portlet</name>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<liferay.maven.plugin.version>6.2.10.6</liferay.maven.plugin.version>
<liferay.version>6.2.1</liferay.version>
<spring.suite.version>3.2.10.RELEASE</spring.suite.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.liferay.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>liferay-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.maven.plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
</executions>
<configuration>
<autoDeployDir>${liferay.auto.deploy.dir}</autoDeployDir>
<appServerDeployDir>${liferay.app.server.deploy.dir}</appServerDeployDir>
<appServerLibGlobalDir>${liferay.app.server.lib.global.dir}</appServerLibGlobalDir>
<appServerPortalDir>${liferay.app.server.portal.dir}</appServerPortalDir>
<liferayVersion>${liferay.version}</liferayVersion>
<pluginType>portlet</pluginType>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>BatchDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.BatchDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>BatchDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>CustomerAccountDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.CustomerAccountDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>CustomerAccountDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>CustomerDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.CustomerDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>CustomerDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>DocumentDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.DocumentDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>DocumentDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>DocumentTemplateDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.DocumentTemplateDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>DocumentTemplateDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>EmailStatusDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.EmailStatusDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>EmailStatusDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>EmailTemplateDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.EmailTemplateDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>EmailTemplateDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>FileService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.FileService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>FileService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>SenderDaoService-generate</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<schemaLanguage>WSDL</schemaLanguage>
<generatePackage>be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.SenderDaoService</generatePackage>
<forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
<schemas>
<schema>
<fileset>
<!-- Defaults to schemaDirectory -->
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources/wsdl/</directory>
<!-- Defaults to schemaIncludes -->
<includes>
<include>SenderDaoService.wsdl</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</schema>
</schemas>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>portal-service</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>util-bridges</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>util-taglib</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.portal</groupId>
<artifactId>util-java</artifactId>
<version>${liferay.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.portlet</groupId>
<artifactId>portlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
<version>${spring.suite.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
下面的完整堆栈跟踪：
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.1.6.RELEASE)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.200 INFO 2964 --- [ main] b.i.einvoice.webserviceTest.TestMain : Starting TestMain on W7-010545 with PID 2964 (C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice\target\classes started by staelko in C:\Users\staelko\git\einvoice-portlets\einvoice)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.273 INFO 2964 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAwareProcessor: method <init>()V not found
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor.<init>(WebApplicationContextServletContextAwareProcessor.java:40)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:100)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory(AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:180)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:458)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
at be.icredit.einvoice.webserviceTest.TestMain.main(TestMain.java:13)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.307 INFO 2964 --- [ Thread-1] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-09-08 15:26:06.319 WARN 2964 --- [ Thread-1] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.doClose(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:980)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.320 WARN 2964 --- [ Thread-1] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@326b9c84: startup date [Mon Sep 08 15:26:06 CEST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.doClose(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:141)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:980)
2014-09-08 15:26:06.321 INFO 2964 --- [ Thread-1] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@331c89c: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,customerDaoConfiguration]; root of factory hierarchy
在我的主类的这一行中，应用程序崩溃了：
ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(CustomerDaoConfiguration.class, args);
我的 CustomerDaoConfiguration 如下所示：
@Configuration
public class CustomerDaoConfiguration {
@Bean
public Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller() {
Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
marshaller.setContextPath("be.icredit.einvoice.proxy.CustomerDaoService");
return marshaller;
}
@Bean
public CustomerClient weatherClient(Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller) {
CustomerClient client = new CustomerClient();
client.setDefaultUri("http://ws08-icreditlc.iconos.be:18080/icredit-service-data/CustomerDaoService");
client.setMarshaller(marshaller);
client.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
return client;
}
}
【问题讨论】：
-
很奇怪，ServletContextAwareProcessor 类有一个无参数构造函数，所以我看不出是什么导致它的初始化以这种方式失败。你能发布完整的堆栈跟踪吗？
-
在原始帖子中添加了完整的堆栈跟踪
-
我确实使用 maven 来构建我的项目。我也使用 Eclipse。使用 Run as Java Application 进行测试是否有问题？
-
不应该没问题（除非您不会以这种方式运行任何 测试，除非您特别选择了一个。否则 Eclipse 将指示 JVM 从您可能的某个入口点开始甚至都没有意识到，尤其是在处理 Spring Boot 时）。有人here 似乎对 Spring Boot 也有类似的问题（但他使用的是 gradle 而不是 maven）。