如何使用dos命令列出文件？答案

【问题标题】：How to list files using dos commands?如何使用dos命令列出文件？
【发布时间】：2012-05-17 15:26:06
【问题描述】：

我需要列出文件的名称并将其存储为文本文件！

我所做的是，我使用了以下dos命令

 x:\xyz> dir *.* > files.txt

它的作用是，它存储目录 xyz 中存在的文件的名称以及文件的大小、时间和日期！

如何只获取文件名？

【问题讨论】：

标签： dos

【解决方案1】：

试试dir /b，纯格式。

dir /? 将向您展示使用dir 命令可以做什么的文档。这是我的 Windows 7 机器的输出：

C:\>dir /?
Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.

DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N]
  [/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/R] [/S] [/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]

  [drive:][path][filename]
              Specifies drive, directory, and/or files to list.

  /A          Displays files with specified attributes.
  attributes   D  Directories                R  Read-only files
               H  Hidden files               A  Files ready for archiving
               S  System files               I  Not content indexed files
               L  Reparse Points             -  Prefix meaning not
  /B          Uses bare format (no heading information or summary).
  /C          Display the thousand separator in file sizes.  This is the
              default.  Use /-C to disable display of separator.
  /D          Same as wide but files are list sorted by column.
  /L          Uses lowercase.
  /N          New long list format where filenames are on the far right.
  /O          List by files in sorted order.
  sortorder    N  By name (alphabetic)       S  By size (smallest first)
               E  By extension (alphabetic)  D  By date/time (oldest first)
               G  Group directories first    -  Prefix to reverse order
  /P          Pauses after each screenful of information.
  /Q          Display the owner of the file.
  /R          Display alternate data streams of the file.
  /S          Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories.
  /T          Controls which time field displayed or used for sorting
  timefield   C  Creation
              A  Last Access
              W  Last Written
  /W          Uses wide list format.
  /X          This displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file
              names.  The format is that of /N with the short name inserted
              before the long name. If no short name is present, blanks are
              displayed in its place.
  /4          Displays four-digit years

Switches may be preset in the DIRCMD environment variable.  Override
preset switches by prefixing any switch with - (hyphen)--for example, /-W.

【讨论】：

不幸的是，/B 裸命令和按列开关排序的 /W 和 /D 裸命令不能一起工作。我不知道如何抑制摘要并在 DOS 中轻松按列顺序获取数据。

【解决方案2】：

如果您只想获取文件名而不是目录名，请使用：

dir /b /a-d > file.txt

【讨论】：

如果要过滤特定类型，例如 xml：dir *.xml /b /a-d /s |排序 > files1.txt