如何对调用了 wcf 客户端的服务进行单元测试

Question

     public class RefDataProvider : IRefDataProvider
    {            
        private const string REF_DATA_COUNTRIES = "CountryData";

        public IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto> GetCountries()
        {
            //if in cache then get cached version
            if (CacheManager.GetInstance.OCache.Contains(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES))
                return CacheManager.GetInstance.GetTypedItem<IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto>>(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES);

            //not in cache so get from dadtavase
            using (var service = new CrmServiceClient())
            {
                try
                {
                    IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto> countriesDto = service.LookupCountries("*");
                    bool addedToCache = CacheManager.GetInstance.AddItemWithExpiration(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES, countriesDto,
                                                                                       12);
                    if (!addedToCache) throw new Exception("Cannot add ref data to cache");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    LoggingManager.GetInstance.Log("Error", ex, LoggingManager.LogLevel.Error);
                    throw;
                }
                finally
                {
                    service.Close();
                }
            }

            return CacheManager.GetInstance.GetTypedItem<IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto>>(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES);
        }
}

尝试对方法进行单元测试。 wcf 客户端调用有问题。

我正在尝试在单元测试中验证 CrmServiceClient() 调用。有什么方法可以在单元测试中测试 wcf 调用。请指教。

[TestFixture]
    public class TestRefDataProvider
    {
        private IReferenceDataProvider _referenceDataProvider;

        [SetUp]
        public void SetUp()
        {
            _referenceDataProvider = new ReferenceDataProvider();
        }

        [Test]
        public void Verify_GetCountries()
        {
            Assert.IsNotNull(_referenceDataProvider.GetCountries());
        }
    }

谢谢伊利亚。在 Ilya 解释后：我想出了这个：

public class ReferenceDataProvider : IReferenceDataProvider
{
    private const string REF_DATA_TITLE = "TitleData";
    private const string REF_DATA_COUNTRIES = "CountryData";

    private readonly ICrmService _crmService;
    public ReferenceDataProvider(ICrmService crmService)
    {
        _crmService = crmService;
    }


    public IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto> GetCountries()
    {
        //if in cache then get cached version
        if (CacheManager.GetInstance.OCache.Contains(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES))
            return CacheManager.GetInstance.GetTypedItem<IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto>>(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES);
        try
        {
            IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto> countriesDto = _crmService.LookupCountries("*");

            bool addedToCache = CacheManager.GetInstance.AddItemWithExpiration(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES, countriesDto,
                12);
            if (!addedToCache) throw new Exception("Cannot add ref data to cache");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            LoggingManager.GetInstance.Log("Error", ex, LoggingManager.LogLevel.Error);
            throw;
        }

        return CacheManager.GetInstance.GetTypedItem<IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto>>(REF_DATA_COUNTRIES);
    }

}

我的问题是我之前有 service.Close() 。现在我不能使用它了。那安全吗？

Answer 1

如果CrmServiceClient 是您的WCF 服务，那么您应该有一个接口ICrmServiceClient。 因此，您不应在代码中创建 CrmServiceClient 的新实例。您唯一需要的是对ICrmServiceClient 的依赖（例如通过构造函数）

public class RefDataProvider : IRefDataProvider
{            
    private readonly ICrmServiceClient crmServiceClient;

    public RefDataProvider(ICrmServiceClient crmServiceClient)
    {
        this.crmServiceClient = crmServiceClient;
    }

    public IEnumerable<CountryLookupDto> GetCountries()
    {
        /* your code */
    }
}

在这种情况下，可以轻松注入 mock ok ICrmServiceClient。

[TestFixture]
public class TestRefDataProvider
{
    private Mock<ICrmServiceClient> crmServiceClientMock;
    private IReferenceDataProvider _referenceDataProvider;

    [SetUp]
    public void SetUp()
    {
        crmServiceClientMock = new Mock<ICrmServiceClient>();
        crmServiceClientMock
            .Setuo(/* your code */)
            .Returns(/* your code */);
        _referenceDataProvider = new ReferenceDataProvider(
            crmServiceClientMock.Object
            );
    }
}

MOQ 框架用于模拟依赖项。