【发布时间】：2016-03-30 03:23:46
【问题描述】：
我在尝试运行 Android 应用时遇到以下错误。
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/INDEX.LIST
File1: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans/2.6.0/29e80d2dd51f9dcdef8f9ffaee0d4dc1c9bbfc87/xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar
File2: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/edu.ucar/cdm/4.5.5/af1748a3d024069cb7fd3fc2591efe806c914589/cdm-4.5.5.jar
File3: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/edu.ucar/httpservices/4.5.5/ee5f217be599e5e03f7f0e55e03f9e721a154f62/httpservices-4.5.5.jar
File4: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/edu.ucar/netcdf4/4.5.5/675d63ecc857c50dd50858011b670160aa30b62/netcdf4-4.5.5.jar
File5: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/edu.ucar/grib/4.5.5/cfe552910e9a8d57ce71134796abb281a74ead16/grib-4.5.5.jar
File6: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/edu.ucar/udunits/4.5.5/d8c8d65ade13666eedcf764889c69321c247f153/udunits-4.5.5.jar
我知道here 和here 有类似的问题，我从他们两个那里得到了提示。这就是我的 gradle 文件的样子。
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.antrromet.androidtikaparser"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/udunits/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/udunits/pom.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/netcdf4/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/netcdf4/pom.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/cdm/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/cdm/pom.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/grib/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/grib/pom.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans/pom.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/httpservices/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/edu.ucar/httpservices/pom.properties'
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.1'
compile('org.apache.tika:tika-parsers:1.12') {
exclude group: 'commons-logging', module: 'commons-logging'
exclude group: 'org.json', module: 'json'
exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents', module: 'httpclient'
}
}
关于如何解决这个问题的任何建议？提前致谢！
编辑 1
当我添加exclude 'META-INF/INDEX.LIST'时，错误变为如下，
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/services/org.apache.sis.storage.DataStoreProvider
File1: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.sis.storage/sis-storage/0.5/29d1ea6422b68fbfe1f1702f122019ae376ee2c8/sis-storage-0.5.jar
File2: /Users/Antrromet/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.sis.storage/sis-netcdf/0.5/2b416e4506caebe7df6dd21b878dae888e0eea39/sis-netcdf-0.5.jar
然后如果你添加以下内容，
exclude 'META-INF/maven/org.apache.sis.storage/sis-netcdf/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/org.apache.sis.storage/sis-netcdf/pom.properties'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/org.apache.sis.storage/sis-storage/pom.xml'
exclude 'META-INF/maven/org.apache.sis.storage/sis-storage/pom.properties'
它与上面的错误完全相同。它不会改变。
【问题讨论】：
-
你试过排除
META-INF/INDEX.LIST吗？ -
@cricket_007 我已经尝试过了。检查我编辑的问题。
-
所有这些错误都是来自 Tika 吗？
-
@cricket_007 是的，这是我尝试使用的唯一库。我猜是，Tika 内部正在使用这些罐子，因此存在冲突。但我确信在打包 apk 时必须有办法在 Android 中阻止这种情况。
-
Tika Android 的第一个结果给了我这个stackoverflow.com/questions/8135775/…
标签： android android-studio gradle android-gradle-plugin