无法自动装配 Neo4jTemplate - 找不到合格的 bean答案

【问题标题】：Can't autowire Neo4jTemplate - no qualifying bean found无法自动装配 Neo4jTemplate - 找不到合格的 bean
【发布时间】：2015-04-14 21:06:07
【问题描述】：

我对 Spring 很陌生，甚至对 Spring Data 也很陌生，我希望有人能告诉我哪里出了问题，我敢肯定这是很愚蠢的事情，但似乎无法弄清楚.

我要做的是运行一个非常简单的 Spring Boot 应用程序，然后使用 Neo4jTemplate 填充数据库，但我不断收到下面的错误

我安装的 Neo4j 版本是 2.1.6，我想知道这是否是版本兼容性问题，但似乎无法找到 Spring Data 的哪些版本与哪些版本的 Neo4j 兼容。

错误

2015-02-10 16:34:53.022  WARN 10320 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'application': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate hello.Application.template; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:301)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1186)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:706)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at hello.Application.main(Application.java:26)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate hello.Application.template; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:298)
    ... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:967)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:862)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:494)
    ... 17 common frames omitted

2015-02-10 16:34:53.024  INFO 10320 --- [           main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: [file:/C:/workspace/simple-neo4j-testing-master/src/main/resources, file:/C:/workspace/simple-neo4j-testing-master/src/main/resources, file:/C:/workspace/simple-neo4j-testing-master/target/classes/, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j/2.1.2/neo4j-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-test/1.1.10.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-test-1.1.10.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-cypher-compiler-1.9/2.0.3/neo4j-cypher-compiler-1.9-2.0.3.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-cypher-compiler-2.0/2.0.3/neo4j-cypher-compiler-2.0-2.0.3.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-cypher-dsl/2.0.1/neo4j-cypher-dsl-2.0.1.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aspects/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-aspects-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-primitive-collections/2.1.2/neo4j-primitive-collections-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-graph-algo/2.1.2/neo4j-graph-algo-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-validator/5.0.3.Final/hibernate-validator-5.0.3.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.7/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/aspectj/aspectjrt/1.8.4/aspectjrt-1.8.4.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/parboiled/parboiled-scala_2.10/1.1.6/parboiled-scala_2.10-1.1.6.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-context-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.0.0/classmate-1.0.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.7/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-udc/2.1.2/neo4j-udc-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.7/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/net/sf/opencsv/opencsv/2.0/opencsv-2.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/apache/geronimo/specs/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec/1.1.1/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-tx/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-tx-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.1.10.RELEASE/spring-boot-1.1.10.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-kernel/2.1.2/neo4j-kernel-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/mockito/mockito-core/1.9.5/mockito-core-1.9.5.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-commons/1.8.4.RELEASE/spring-data-commons-1.8.4.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.2/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.13/snakeyaml-1.13.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/com/googlecode/concurrentlinkedhashmap/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru/1.3.1/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.3.1.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.1.10.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.1.10.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/aopalliance-1.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-beans-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.1.1.GA/jboss-logging-3.1.1.GA.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-cypher/2.1.2/neo4j-cypher-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-library/1.3/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.7/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-jmx/2.1.2/neo4j-jmx-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-test/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-test-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/javax/validation/validation-api/1.1.0.Final/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-lucene-index/2.1.2/neo4j-lucene-index-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/parboiled/parboiled-core/1.1.6/parboiled-core-1.1.6.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-graph-matching/2.1.2/neo4j-graph-matching-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/apache/lucene/lucene-core/3.6.2/lucene-core-3.6.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/1.1.10.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-1.1.10.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-core-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-aop-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/4.0.8.RELEASE/spring-expression-4.0.8.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.4/aspectjweaver-1.8.4.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.1.2/logback-core-1.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-cypher-compiler-2.1/2.1.2/neo4j-cypher-compiler-2.1-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/neo4j/neo4j-cypher-commons/2.1.2/neo4j-cypher-commons-2.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-neo4j/3.1.5.RELEASE/spring-data-neo4j-3.1.5.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.10.4/scala-library-2.10.4.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/objenesis/objenesis/1.0/objenesis-1.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/me/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.1.10.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.1.10.RELEASE.jar]
2015-02-10 16:34:53.025 ERROR 10320 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'application': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate hello.Application.template; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:301)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1186)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:706)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at hello.Application.main(Application.java:26)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate hello.Application.template; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:298)
    ... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:967)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:862)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:494)
    ... 17 common frames omitted

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'application': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate hello.Application.template; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:301)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1186)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:706)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at hello.Application.main(Application.java:26)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate hello.Application.template; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:522)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:298)
    ... 15 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:967)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:862)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:494)
    ... 17 more

主类

package hello;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.support.Neo4jTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


@Transactional
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {

 @Autowired
    Neo4jTemplate template;

public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    UpdateDatabase update = new UpdateDatabase();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}

}

应用程序上下文

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:neo4j="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/neo4j"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/neo4j
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/neo4j/spring-neo4j.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />


    <context:component-scan base-package="hello" />
    <context:spring-configured />

    <neo4j:config storeDirectory="data/sample-db" base-package="hello.domain" />
    <neo4j:repositories base-package="hello.repositories" />

</beans>

POM.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>simple-neo4j-testing</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
             <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>neo4j</id>
            <name>Neo4j</name>
            <url>http://m2.neo4j.org/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

任何帮助或指点将不胜感激！我试过查看问题“Could not autowire. No beans of Neo4jTemplate type found”，但不幸的是没有解决我的问题。

【问题讨论】：

您确定位置 = "classpath:applicationContext.xml" 正确指向您的 xml 吗？尝试删除 neo4j 模板并在 hello 包中创建一些虚拟 bean 以查看是否自动连接..
@user3250562 你有没有解决这个问题？我也遇到了同样的问题，正在寻找同样的答案！谢谢！
最后我完全放弃了使用 XML，而是使用了一个 Neo4jConfigurationNeo4jConfiguration 类，就像这里的示例一样：spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-neo4j

标签： spring-data-neo4j

【解决方案1】：

最后，我转向了更像这里的示例：http://spring.io/guides/gs/accessing-data-neo4j/ 扩展 Neo4jConfiguration，这总体上证明要容易得多。

在创建 bean 以连接到我使用的远程 URL 时：

@Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
    public GraphDatabaseService graphDatabaseService(@Value("${neo4j.database.location}") String dbUrl) {
    logger.info("Connecting to database at {}",dbUrl);
    return new SpringCypherRestGraphDatabase(dbUrl);
}

上面的示例将位置作为参数，我也发现它很有用

【讨论】：