【问题标题】:Fluent NHibernate: One-to-many mapping to subclass where foreign key exists in abstract classFluent NHibernate:一对多映射到抽象类中存在外键的子类
【发布时间】:2010-11-03 00:58:15
【问题描述】:

我是使用 NHibernate/Fluent NHibernate 的新手,我正在尝试弄清楚如何将它与现有的数据库结构一起使用。如果可能的话,我想让它在不改变数据库结构的情况下工作。

我尝试映射的数据库结构大致类似于:

Forms
----
FormId
CompletedBy

Records
-------
RecordId
RecordTypeId
FormId

EducationRecords
----------------
RecordId
SchoolName
DateAttendedFrom
DateAttendedTo

我的实体:

public class Form
{
    public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
    public virtual string CompletedBy { get; set; }

    public virtual IList<Entities.EducationRecord> EducationRecords { get; set; }

    public Form()
    {
        this.EducationRecords = new List<EducationRecord>();
    }
}

public abstract class Record
{
    public virtual int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual int RecordTypeId { get; set; }
    public virtual Form Parent { get; set; }
}

public class EducationRecord : Record
{
    public virtual string SchoolName { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime DateAttendedFrom { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime DateAttendedTo { get; set; }
}

我的映射:

public class FormMap : ClassMap<Entities.Form>
{
    public FormMap()
    {
        Table("Forms");
        Id(x => x.Id, "FormId");
        Map(x => x.CompletedBy);

        HasMany(x => x.EducationRecords);
    }
}

public class RecordMap : ClassMap<Entities.Record>
{
    public RecordMap()
    {

        Table("Records");
        Id(x => x.Id, "RecordId");
        Map(x => x.RecordTypeId);
        References(x => x.Parent, "FormId");
    }
}

public class EducationRecordMap : SubclassMap<Entities.EducationRecord>
{
    public EducationRecordMap()
    {
        Table("EducationRecords");
        KeyColumn("RecordId");
        Map(x => x.SchoolName);
        Map(x => x.DateAttendedFrom);
        Map(x => x.DateAttendedTo);
    }
}

按照目前的设置方式,在尝试访问 Form 的 EducationRecords 属性时出现以下异常:

[SqlException (0x80131904): Invalid column name 'FormId'.
Invalid column name 'FormId'.]

看起来底层 SQL 查询正在尝试查询 EducationRecords 表上的“FormId”列,但该列不存在。我花了很多时间在我的地图类中尝试不同的配置变化,但都没有运气。

所以我的问题是:我如何告诉 Fluent NHibernate 在检索教育记录时使用记录表中的“FormId”列,或者这是否可能?


更新:
我的问题似乎与此处所述的问题基本相同(不幸的是,问题从未得到解决):
Fluent NHibernate inheritance mapping problem


更新 2:

按照建议,我对 FormMap 进行了以下更改:

HasMany(x => x.EducationRecords).Inverse();

但同样的问题仍然存在。

这是源错误:

Line 14: 
Line 15:     <div>
Line 16:         <% if (Model.EducationRecords.Any()) { %>
Line 17: 
Line 18:             <table>

模型的类型是 Form。

这是堆栈跟踪:

[SqlException (0x80131904): Invalid column name 'FormId'.
Invalid column name 'FormId'.]
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +2030802
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +5009584
   System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning() +234
   System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +2275
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ConsumeMetaData() +33
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData() +86
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds, RunBehavior runBehavior, String resetOptionsString) +311
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReaderTds(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, Boolean async) +987
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method, DbAsyncResult result) +162
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteReader(CommandBehavior cmdBehavior, RunBehavior runBehavior, Boolean returnStream, String method) +32
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, String method) +141
   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReader(CommandBehavior behavior) +12
   System.Data.Common.DbCommand.System.Data.IDbCommand.ExecuteReader() +12
   NHibernate.AdoNet.AbstractBatcher.ExecuteReader(IDbCommand cmd) +278
   NHibernate.Loader.Loader.GetResultSet(IDbCommand st, Boolean autoDiscoverTypes, Boolean callable, RowSelection selection, ISessionImplementor session) +264
   NHibernate.Loader.Loader.DoQuery(ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, Boolean returnProxies) +186
   NHibernate.Loader.Loader.DoQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(ISessionImplementor session, QueryParameters queryParameters, Boolean returnProxies) +70
   NHibernate.Loader.Loader.LoadCollection(ISessionImplementor session, Object id, IType type) +226

[GenericADOException: could not initialize a collection: [Sample.NHibernate.Entities.Form.EducationRecords#1][SQL: SELECT educationr0_.FormId as FormId1_, educationr0_.RecordId as RecordId1_, educationr0_.RecordId as RecordId1_0_, educationr0_1_.RecordTypeId as RecordTy2_1_0_, educationr0_1_.FormId as FormId1_0_, educationr0_.SchoolName as SchoolName2_0_, educationr0_.DateAttendedFrom as DateAtte3_2_0_, educationr0_.DateAttendedTo as DateAtte4_2_0_, educationr0_.Degree as Degree2_0_, educationr0_.DateDegreeAwarded as DateDegr6_2_0_ FROM dbo.EducationRecords educationr0_ inner join dbo.Records educationr0_1_ on educationr0_.RecordId=educationr0_1_.RecordId WHERE educationr0_.FormId=?]]
   NHibernate.Loader.Loader.LoadCollection(ISessionImplementor session, Object id, IType type) +345
   NHibernate.Loader.Collection.CollectionLoader.Initialize(Object id, ISessionImplementor session) +27
   NHibernate.Persister.Collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.Initialize(Object key, ISessionImplementor session) +29
   NHibernate.Event.Default.DefaultInitializeCollectionEventListener.OnInitializeCollection(InitializeCollectionEvent event) +349
   NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl.InitializeCollection(IPersistentCollection collection, Boolean writing) +431
   NHibernate.Collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.Initialize(Boolean writing) +47
   NHibernate.Collection.Generic.PersistentGenericBag`1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator() +16
   System.Linq.Enumerable.Any(IEnumerable`1 source) +71
   ASP.views_form_index_aspx.__RenderContent2(HtmlTextWriter __w, Control parameterContainer) in c:\Dev\Sandbox\NHibernateSample\Sample.Web\Views\Form\Index.aspx:16
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ICollection children) +109
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +8
   System.Web.UI.Control.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +10
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +100
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ICollection children) +208
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +8
   System.Web.UI.Control.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +10
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +100
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ICollection children) +208
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +8
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +55
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer, ControlAdapter adapter) +100
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +3060

在生成的 GenericADOException 中显示的 SQL 查询中,WHERE 子句指定:

WHERE educationr0_.FormId=?

但它必须是:

WHERE educationr0_1_.FormId=?

【问题讨论】:

  • 盲目猜测,但请尝试删除Extends&lt;Entites.Record&gt;()。我从不记得以前必须使用它,因为 SubclassMap 暗示了它。
  • 那不应该在那里。这是我做的一些修修补补留下的。不管有没有,我都有同样的问题。
  • 你有没有找到解决这个问题的方法?我有一个确切的:(
  • 不,还没有。我们最终在工作中使用了不同的 ORM,所以我没有时间或动力去寻求解决方案。

标签: fluent-nhibernate nhibernate-mapping


【解决方案1】:

我花了一段时间才重新审视这一点。发布此问题后不久,我就停止使用 Fluent NHibernate。

回想起来,我认为我试图完成的工作可能存在根本性的错误。只需将EducationRecords 列表替换为Records 即可解决我的问题。如果需要,可以从中检索特定类型的记录。

我不记得为什么我最初认为我需要 Forms 中的 EducationRecords 列表。我怀疑这要么是我对 ORM 缺乏经验,要么可能是在数据库设计中存在未正确表示的约束。

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    解决方案真的很简单。您需要为所有子类图指定,这是一个抽象 基类

    public class EducationRecordMap : SubclassMap<Entities.EducationRecord>
    {
       public EducationRecordMap()
       {
        Table("EducationRecords");
    
        Abstract(); // because Record base class is abstract
    
        KeyColumn("RecordId");
        Map(x => x.SchoolName);
        Map(x => x.DateAttendedFrom);
        Map(x => x.DateAttendedTo);
      }
     }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      尝试改变:

      HasMany(x => x.EducationRecords);
      

      HasMany(x => x.EducationRecords).Inverse();
      

      这样你就告诉 NH,只有这段关系中的孩子负责储蓄。

      您可以在此处阅读有关多余更新的更多信息: http://nhprof.com/Learn/Alerts/SuperfluousManyToOneUpdate

      【讨论】:

      • 它似乎没有任何效果。不确定它是否有所作为,但现在我只是想检索记录。我还没有到足够的距离来尝试保存任何东西。不过感谢您的建议!
      【解决方案4】:

      您应该检查生成的 XML 映射。也许它生成子类映射而不是加入子类。 http://knol.google.com/k/fabio-maulo/nhibernate-chapter-8-inheritance-mapping/1nr4enxv3dpeq/11

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案5】:

        试试这个映射:

        public class FormMap : ClassMap<Entities.Form>
        {
            public FormMap()
            {
                Table("Forms");
                Id(x => x.Id, "FormId");
                Map(x => x.CompletedBy);
        
                HasMany<Record>(x => x.EducationRecords).Where("form0_1_.EducationRecordId is not null");
            }
        }
        

        并使类 Record 不是抽象的。这对我有用。也许“form0_1_”不是正确的列名。您可以在生成的 SQL 中找到正确的。

        【讨论】:

        • 我挖掘了我的旧示例项目来尝试您的建议,但现在我收到以下错误:“无法实例化抽象类或接口:Sample.NHibernate.Entities.Record”在同一行之前。
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