Spring Boot 和多模块 Maven 项目

Question

我正在努力正确设置多模块 Spring Boot Maven 项目。有没有我可以参考的示例项目？目前我的项目结构是这样的。

数据模块： 基本上是我的数据层。是包含我的 POJO 和我的数据库 repo 接口 (PagingAndSortingRepository)。该模块将是项目中其他模块的依赖项。目前我已经在模块中放置了一个 Config 类，看起来像这样

public class Config {

  @Configuration
  @Profile("cloud")
  static class CloudConfiguration extends AbstractCloudConfig {
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
      return connectionFactory().dataSource("session-questions-sql", new DataSourceConfig(new PoolConfig(4, 4), new ConnectionConfig("")));
    }

  }


  @Configuration
  @Profile("default")
  static class LocalConfiguration {
  }
}

我认为这个配置在其他两个模块之间是通用的，所以它属于数据模块。

文本模块： 这是一个非常简单的模块，它包含一个 REST API 控制器，当短信发送到某个电话号码时将调用该控制器。它将文本消息存储在数据库中，并使用 cdata 模块中的一个 repo 接口来执行此操作。这个模块被构建为一个可执行的 jar 文件并包含一个实现 EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer 的类。

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class App implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
  }

  @Override
  public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
    //Enabled UTF-8 as the default character encoding for static HTML resources.
    //If you would like to disable this comment out the 3 lines below or change
    //the encoding to whatever you would like.
    MimeMappings mappings = new MimeMappings(MimeMappings.DEFAULT);
    mappings.add("html", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
    container.setMimeMappings(mappings );
  }
}

当我运行 jar 时，我收到错误消息，说 rest 控制器类无法从我的数据模块中自动装配 bean。我看到一些帖子说您应该将包名称添加到 @ComponentScan 注释中。例如

@ComponentScan("com.example.data")

这样做将使嵌入式 tomcat 服务器启动，但我认为单独添加该包会导致 Spring 在我的文本模块中找不到我的 REST 控制器，因为我在访问 API 时收到 404。所以我也添加了我的文本包

@ComponentScan({"com.example.data","com.example.text"})

然而，这让我回到了同样的错误，Spring 无法从数据模块中找到我的 bean 来自动连接到我的 REST 控制器。

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'twilioController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.example.data.controllers.QuestionRepo com.example.questions.text.controller.TwilioController.questionRepo; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.example.data.controllers.QuestionRepo] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:648)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:909)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:898)
    at com.example.text.App.main(App.java:34)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.example.data.controllers.QuestionRepo com.example.text.controller.TwilioController.questionRepo; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.example.data.controllers.QuestionRepo] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
    ... 22 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.example.data.controllers.QuestionRepo] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1103)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:963)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
    ... 24 more

有人对如何正确执行此操作有任何指示吗？

Answer 1

从您的应用程序类的包中自动扫描存储库（带有@EnableAutoConfiguration 注释的那个）。如果该默认设置不适合您，您可以使用相关软件包轻松回退到 @EnableJpaRepositories。

我可以看到com.example.data 和com.example.text。我猜你可能有一个特定于项目的包，因为com.example 可能太宽泛了。因此，解决此问题的一种方法是将您的应用程序放在com.example（或您的应用程序的任何根包）中。

也检查the doc

Answer 2

验证需要在 Application 类中具有父注释的 bean 注释，例如 @Transactional - 父级：@EnableTransactionManagement。

其中一些提供 AOP 和代理对象，如果它们错误或丢失，则会引发 bean 注入生命周期失败。 JPA 和 REST 多模块项目发生在我身上（例如认为是多模块组件扫描失败）。

Bean 解析层次结构

@Controller

Answer 3

start.spring.io 已经在考虑它，请参阅here