Maven 多模块清理和构建失败答案

【问题标题】：Maven Multi-Modules Clean and Build FailedMaven 多模块清理和构建失败
【发布时间】：2019-12-19 14:39:31
【问题描述】：

我在清理和构建项目时收到以下警告

     Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for
     com.salesforce:Main:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 'dependencyManagement.dependencies.dependency.
exclusions.exclusion.artifactId'
     for org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:jar with value '*' does not match a valid id 
    pattern. @ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:2.2.0.RELEASE, 
    C:\Users\HP\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-
    dependencies\2.2.0.RELEASE\spring-boot-dependencies-2.2.0.RELEASE.pom, line 
    2753, column 25

强烈建议修复这些问题，因为它们会威胁您构建的稳定性。

因此，未来的 Maven 版本可能不再支持构建此类格式错误的项目。

我的父 Pom.xml 如下：-

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
    <module>Models</module>
    <module>Utilities</module>
    <module>Services</module>
    <module>WebControllers</module>
    <module>Main</module>
</modules>

<groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
<artifactId>rstkapp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>rstkm-api</name>
<description>Salesforce REST API</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>


<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <artifactId>Models</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <artifactId>Utilities</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <artifactId>Services</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <artifactId>WebControllers</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <artifactId>Main</artifactId>
            <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Dependencies for Apache Kafka-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-collections</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>23.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.54</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.54</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <version>42.2.9.jre7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.29</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
            <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.1.SP2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20180813</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <classifier>exec</classifier>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>


    </plugins>

</build>

我的主模块 pom.xml 如下：-

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<artifactId>Main</artifactId>
<groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<parent>
    <artifactId>rstkapp</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>


<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <artifactId>Models</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <artifactId>Utilities</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <artifactId>Services</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <artifactId>WebControllers</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-collections</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
        <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
        <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
        <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我的 WebController 模块 pom.xml 如下：-

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<artifactId>WebControllers</artifactId>
<groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<parent>
    <artifactId>rstkapp</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>Models</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <artifactId>Utilities</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <artifactId>Services</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.salesforce</groupId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我还有一些其他模块的 pom.xml 文件，如果需要，我也会分享这些文件。

有时当我使用依赖项构建项目时它可以工作，有时它不工作，我无法弄清楚原因，如果项目有错误，为什么有时它会工作？

【问题讨论】：

我相信只运行clean 不会输出错误，你能确认一下吗？
是的，你是对的，干净就是成功
您使用的是非常旧的 Maven 版本吗？如果是，请尝试使用更新的版本。（看起来在Maven 3.2.1 中添加了通配符排除项，因此您可能使用的是旧版本）。
除了@Jasper评论，给我们mvn -version命令的输出
根据错误消息，您使用的 Maven 版本似乎低于 maven.apache.org/docs/3.2.1/release-notes.html 已引入的版本 ...

标签： java spring spring-boot maven

【解决方案1】：

maven版本有两种

你可以通过命令 mvn --version 找出来

在插件部分的 pom.xml 中

因此，通过在我的父 pom.xml 中添加以下代码：-

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

</build>

之前我使用的是 maven 3.1.1 版本，通过将 pom.xml 中的 maven 版本从 3.1.1 更新到 3.8.1，它解决了这个问题。

【讨论】：