修改原生查询不能有命名参数绑定？

【问题标题】：Modifying native query cannot have named parameter bindings?修改原生查询不能有命名参数绑定？
【发布时间】：2016-12-14 10:01:40
【问题描述】：

我在我的 JpaRepository 中指定了以下修改本机查询。

public interface PlayerStatisticsRepository extends JpaRepository<PlayerStatistics, PlayerStatisticsKey> {

@Modifying
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (:enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, :leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, :#{#match.primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, :#{#match.primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, :playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, :#{#player.id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
        boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Match match, Player player);
}

不幸的是，它在运行时以异常结束，说应该是 match 参数的绑定不存在，而显然是存在的。

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: No parameter binding found for name match!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No parameter binding found for name match!
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:384)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:246)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:491)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy185.insertIntoPlayerStatistics(Unknown Source)
    at web_xtra_klasa.SuspensionFromThePreviousRoundTest.ifPlayerHas2YellowCardsFromThePreviousRoundAndReceivedAnotherTwoThenShouldBeSuspendedOnTheNextMatchday(SuspensionFromThePreviousRoundTest.java:425)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No parameter binding found for name match!
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQuery.getBindingFor(StringQuery.java:118)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQueryParameterBinder.getBindingFor(StringQueryParameterBinder.java:75)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQueryParameterBinder.bind(StringQueryParameterBinder.java:60)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bind(ParameterBinder.java:100)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SpelExpressionStringQueryParameterBinder.bind(SpelExpressionStringQueryParameterBinder.java:69)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:160)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:151)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.doCreateQuery(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:81)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.createQuery(AbstractJpaQuery.java:190)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:242)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:82)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:116)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:106)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:482)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
    ... 38 more

在其中一个 cmets here 中，有人写道，如果有多个参数，SpEL 将不起作用，但我还有另一个不是本机的选择查询，它确实有多个参数并且可以完美运行。

索引访问就像一个魅力。

@Modifying
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (?#{[0]}, ?#{[1]}, ?#{[3].primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, ?#{[3].primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, ?#{[2]}, ?#{[4].id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
        boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Match match, Player player);

有没有人遇到过类似的问题？这是一个错误吗？我找不到任何未解决的问题。

【问题讨论】：

  • 您对这个问题有进一步了解吗？使用 spring-data-jpa 和 springboot v1.5.1 与参数化 NativeQuery 有类似的东西
  • @emeraldjava 不，很遗憾不是。这个问题一直没有解决。
  • @emeraldjava 有趣的是，当我用@Param 显式注释所有参数时，当然也会给它们赋予与Java 方法参数相同的名称。
  • 查看我遇到的类似问题 stackoverflow.com/questions/42677914/… 。我怀疑这与现在 Spel 识别参数类型以及它如何映射参数值有关。在我的情况下，参数类型应该是日期，但似乎该值被映射为非日期。

标签： java spring spring-data-jpa spring-el


【解决方案1】：

我参加这个特别的聚会可能有点晚了，但遇到了同样的问题。 事实证明，您不应该混合传递参数的方式 - 如果您使用 SpEL，请保持一致并在任何地方使用它。例如

插入 x (x,y,z) 值（:x, :#{#y}, ?[0]）

不会起作用，但是

插入 x (x,y,z) 值 (:#{#x}, :#{#y}, :#{#[4]})

运行良好。

编辑：您显然注意到，您的第二个示例也适用，因为您一直在那里使用 SpEL。

【讨论】：

  • 是的，就是这样。谢谢！将其更改为一致的 SpEL 解决了这个问题。
【解决方案2】：

您需要完全按照它们在本机查询中出现的顺序对参数进行排序，因此查询变为：

@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (:enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, :leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, :#{#match.primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, :#{#match.primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, :playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, :#{#player.id})", nativeQuery = true)

void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
   Match match, boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Player player);

【讨论】：

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