获取我刚刚用 Spring 插入的主键

【问题标题】：Get primary key I just inserted with Spring获取我刚刚用 Spring 插入的主键
【发布时间】：2014-05-26 22:32:54
【问题描述】：

我在 MySQL 的表中插入一行。这是代码：

public final String SQLADDPROJECT="insert into table(value1,value2,value3) values(?,?,?)";
getJdbcTemplate().update(SQLADDPROJECT, new Object[]{model.getValue1, 
            model.getValue2(),
            model.getValue3()});

这个插入语句工作正常，模型不为空。该表有一个自动增量的主键，我想获取该键，以便稍后在代码中使用它。我进行了一些搜索，并以这种方式使用了 keyHolder：

KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
public final String SQLADDPROJECT="insert into table(value1,value2,value3) values(?,?,?)";
getJdbcTemplate().update(SQLADDPROJECT, new Object[]{model.getValue1, 
            model.getValue2(),
            model.getValue3()}, keyHolder);
Long pk=keyHolder.getKey().longValue();

但我收到异常：

java.sql.SQLException: Invalid argument value: java.io.NotSerializableException
com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055)
com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:926)
com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setSerializableObject(PreparedStatement.java:3920)
com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setObject(PreparedStatement.java:3564)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:351)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValueInternal(StatementCreatorUtils.java:216)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:144)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgPreparedStatementSetter.doSetValue(ArgPreparedStatementSetter.java:65)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgPreparedStatementSetter.setValues(ArgPreparedStatementSetter.java:46)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$2.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:816)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$2.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:1)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:587)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:812)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:868)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:876)
my.package.Dao.ProyectoDaoImp.saveProject(ProyectoDaoImp.java:54)
my.package.Services.ProyectoServiceImp.saveProject(ProyectoServiceImp.java:25)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
org.springframework.expression.spel.support.ReflectiveMethodExecutor.execute(ReflectiveMethodExecutor.java:69)
org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.getValueInternal(MethodReference.java:109)
org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:57)
org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getTypedValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:102)
org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:97)
org.springframework.binding.expression.spel.SpringELExpression.getValue(SpringELExpression.java:84)
org.springframework.webflow.action.EvaluateAction.doExecute(EvaluateAction.java:75)
org.springframework.webflow.action.AbstractAction.execute(AbstractAction.java:188)
org.springframework.webflow.execution.AnnotatedAction.execute(AnnotatedAction.java:145)
org.springframework.webflow.execution.ActionExecutor.execute(ActionExecutor.java:51)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.ActionList.execute(ActionList.java:155)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.State.enter(State.java:193)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.Transition.execute(Transition.java:227)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.FlowExecutionImpl.execute(FlowExecutionImpl.java:393)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.RequestControlContextImpl.execute(RequestControlContextImpl.java:214)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.TransitionableState.handleEvent(TransitionableState.java:119)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.Flow.handleEvent(Flow.java:555)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.FlowExecutionImpl.handleEvent(FlowExecutionImpl.java:388)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.RequestControlContextImpl.handleEvent(RequestControlContextImpl.java:210)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.ViewState.handleEvent(ViewState.java:232)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.ViewState.resume(ViewState.java:196)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.Flow.resume(Flow.java:545)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.FlowExecutionImpl.resume(FlowExecutionImpl.java:258)
org.springframework.webflow.executor.FlowExecutorImpl.resumeExecution(FlowExecutorImpl.java:169)
org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowHandlerAdapter.handle(FlowHandlerAdapter.java:183)
org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowController.handleRequest(FlowController.java:174)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)

causa raíz

java.io.NotSerializableException: org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder
java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1183)
java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:347)
com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setSerializableObject(PreparedStatement.java:3909)
com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setObject(PreparedStatement.java:3564)
   org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:351)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValueInternal(StatementCreatorUtils.java:216)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:144)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgPreparedStatementSetter.doSetValue(ArgPreparedStatementSetter.java:65)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgPreparedStatementSetter.setValues(ArgPreparedStatementSetter.java:46)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$2.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:816)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$2.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:1)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:587)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:812)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:868)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:876)
my.package.Dao.ProyectoDaoImp.saveProject(ProyectoDaoImp.java:54)
my.package.Services.ProyectoServiceImp.saveProject(ProyectoServiceImp.java:25)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
org.springframework.expression.spel.support.ReflectiveMethodExecutor.execute(ReflectiveMethodExecutor.java:69)
org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.MethodReference.getValueInternal(MethodReference.java:109)
org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:57)
org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getTypedValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:102)
org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:97)
org.springframework.binding.expression.spel.SpringELExpression.getValue(SpringELExpression.java:84)
org.springframework.webflow.action.EvaluateAction.doExecute(EvaluateAction.java:75)
org.springframework.webflow.action.AbstractAction.execute(AbstractAction.java:188)
org.springframework.webflow.execution.AnnotatedAction.execute(AnnotatedAction.java:145)
org.springframework.webflow.execution.ActionExecutor.execute(ActionExecutor.java:51)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.ActionList.execute(ActionList.java:155)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.State.enter(State.java:193)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.Transition.execute(Transition.java:227)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.FlowExecutionImpl.execute(FlowExecutionImpl.java:393)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.RequestControlContextImpl.execute(RequestControlContextImpl.java:214)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.TransitionableState.handleEvent(TransitionableState.java:119)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.Flow.handleEvent(Flow.java:555)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.FlowExecutionImpl.handleEvent(FlowExecutionImpl.java:388)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.RequestControlContextImpl.handleEvent(RequestControlContextImpl.java:210)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.ViewState.handleEvent(ViewState.java:232)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.ViewState.resume(ViewState.java:196)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.Flow.resume(Flow.java:545)
org.springframework.webflow.engine.impl.FlowExecutionImpl.resume(FlowExecutionImpl.java:258)
org.springframework.webflow.executor.FlowExecutorImpl.resumeExecution(FlowExecutorImpl.java:169)
org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowHandlerAdapter.handle(FlowHandlerAdapter.java:183)
org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowController.handleRequest(FlowController.java:174)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)

我可以这样使用 KeyHolder 吗？如果没有，我怎样才能得到我刚刚插入的pk？谢谢。

注意：我的类扩展了 JdbcDaoSupport

【问题讨论】：

    标签： mysql spring


    【解决方案1】：

    我已经看到了他们使用KeyHolder 的示例，但我发现如果有更简单的方法可用，那就太麻烦了。我今天早上确实做到了。您使用SimpleJdbcInsert 对象，它将返回生成的密钥。

    SimpleJdbcInsert insertContactList = new SimpleJdbcInsert(jdbcTemplate)
            .withTableName("FOO_TABLE").usingColumns("Other", "Columns")
            .usingGeneratedKeyColumns("FooID");

Map<String,Object> insertParameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
/* 
 * These key pair values must match the columns that you 
 * specified in the .usingColumns() call above. If you don't
 * want to insert any other data, just don't call the .usingColumns method,
 * and insert a blank map.
 */ 
insertParameters.put("Other", foo.getOther());
insertParameters.put("Columns", foo.getColumns());

Number generatedFooId = insertContactList.executeAndReturnKey(insertParameters);
return generatedFooId;

    此方法显然假设您有一个可用的JdbcTemplate，并且您的 PK 是数据库生成的值。

    如果有任何不清楚的地方告诉我，我可以扩展我的答案。

    【讨论】：

    • 我正在尝试，当我看到它是否有效时，我会给你反馈。谢谢！
    • 工作得很好，谢谢！如果有人使用此答案，并且在他的数据库中有任何“BINARY”字段，并将其用作“true”或“false”，如果您执行“insertparameters.put("Other", true); 它将启动 DataTruncationException。你必须做 "insertParameters.put("Other", 1)"
    【解决方案2】：

    因为JdbcTemplate 中没有带有update(String sql, Object[] args, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder) 参数的方法。

    你只有update(PreparedStatementCreator psc, KeyHolder generatedKeyHolder)

    您的方法调用正在调用重载方法之一 update(String sql, Object[] args, int[] argTypes) 导致 java.sql.SQLException: Invalid argument value:

    【讨论】：

    • 我知道，但是有一个带有签名 update(String sql, Object... args) 的方法，这意味着您可以向该方法添加任意数量的任何类型的参数。我认为它可以添加 KeyHolder，但它没有。
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