使用 Hibernate 从数据库中检索列表时发生 ClassCastException

Question

@Id
@Column(name="Item", unique = true, nullable = false)
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int itemId;

@Column(name="ItemName")
private String itemName;

@Column(name="ItemPrice")
private double itemPrice;

@Column(name="status")
private String status;

@Column(name="image")
private String image;

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "RestaurantId", nullable = false)
private Restaurant restaurant;

这是我的实体类，

public List<FoodItem> getFoodItems(Restaurant restaurant) {
    Session session=getSession();
    List<FoodItem> list=null;
    NativeQuery<?> query = session.createNativeQuery("SELECT " + 
            "   \"Item\"," + 
            "   \"ItemName\"," + 
            "   \"ItemPrice\"," + 
            "   \"RestaurantId\"," + 
            "   \"status\"," + 
            "   \"image\" " + 
            "FROM \"SYSTEM\".\"FoodItem\" where \"RestaurantId\"="+restaurant.getRestaurantId());
    list = (List<FoodItem>) query.getResultList();
    return  list;
}

当我运行这个方法时，它不会像这样返回List<FoodItem>，而是返回List<Array>，

[
[
    1,
    "Pasta",
    55,
    14,
    "Veg",
    null
],
[
    2,
    "Burger",
    35,
    14,
    "Veg",
    null
]
]

如果我尝试在列表中的每个对象中将餐厅对象设置为 null，

for(int index=0 ;index< list.size();index++)
        list.get(index).setRestaurant(null);

我得到了 ClassCastException。 我需要键中的响应：根据我的实体类的值对 谁能帮我解决这个问题。 谢谢。 [更新] 解决了！

Answer 1

您假设从本机查询中获取对象数组列表。它不会为您构造开箱即用的类型对象。如果你想输入列表，你需要做JPQL而不是原生查询。

List<Object[]> listResults = query.getResultList();

遍历列表并构造类型化对象列表 -

List<FoodItem> foodItems = new ArrayList();

for (Object[] record : listResults) {

       FoodItem item = new FoodItem();
       // set values from record, do necessary casts as well.

       foodItems.add(item);

  }

Answer 2

NativeQuery 有一个有界类型参数。使用它并传递预期的resultClass 作为第二个参数以获得适当的通用分辨率，您将获得预期的结果。

NativeQuery<FoodItem> query = session.createNativeQuery("SELECT " + 
            "   \"Item\"," + 
            "   \"ItemName\"," + 
            "   \"ItemPrice\"," + 
            "   \"RestaurantId\"," + 
            "   \"status\"," + 
            "   \"image\" " + 
            "FROM \"SYSTEM\".\"FoodItem\" where \"RestaurantId\"="+restaurant.getRestaurantId(), 
            FoodItem.class);
List<FoodItem> list = query.getResultList();
return  list;