在 Sublime 中删除所有不包含字符串的行答案

【问题标题】：Delete all lines not containing string in Sublime在 Sublime 中删除所有不包含字符串的行
【发布时间】：2017-09-28 11:38:18
【问题描述】：

我最近在我的网站上遇到了暴力破解，想把它写下来。坏消息是日志文件本身有 1.4 GB 大（4338995 行），我还没有让 logrotate 完全工作。

所以我想知道如何在 Sublime 中删除所有不包含特定字符串的行。由于文件太大，几乎无法阅读，我无法真正了解它的全貌。它包含普通用户和来自两个不同 IP 地址的两个暴力破解（可能是同一个人）。

看起来像这样（所有个人信息和 IP 地址都已更改。）：

163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /box1_rhs/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /isaac_working/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
66.29.166.6 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1" 200 2898 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /title_bykergrove_red/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /games_title/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
66.29.166.6 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1" 200 565 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /box1_btm/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /coast_gal_bamburgh-thumb/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /games_pic2/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /coast_gal_tentsmuir-thumb/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /pannel_bot/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /but_go_red/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /coast_gal_badbea-thumb/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /top_girl/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
61.68.207.144 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "GET /s/ HTTP/1.1" 200 9707 "http://google.com/search?q=s06e13" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /pannel_poles_bottom/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /box2_rhs/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /watch_animals/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /pets_pic4/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /boy/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /box2_top/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /pets_title/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /coast_gal_whitby-thumb/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:06 +0200] "HEAD /box2_schoolsout_paramedic/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:07 +0200] "HEAD /rws_sign/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
12.180.245.229 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:07 +0200] "GET /browse.php HTTP/1.1" 200 3819 "https://www.google.com.au/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.81 Safari/537.36"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:07 +0200] "HEAD /box2_btm/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:07 +0200] "HEAD /serious_amazon/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:07 +0200] "HEAD /box3_noproblem_textbullying/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:07 +0200] "HEAD /ramblings12_home/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"
163.33.74.115 - - [28/Apr/2017:13:00:07 +0200] "HEAD /chain_cat/ HTTP/1.1" 404 157 "-" "DirBuster-0.12 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_DirBuster_Project)"

如您所见，我想删除所有不包含“163.33.74.115”的行，因为我想要他的蛮力和随意浏览。我尝试按 CTRL+H（搜索和替换）并使用以下代码：

^((?!163\.33\.74\.115).)*$

但是，即使我看到除了突出显示 IP 之外的所有内容，该程序也没有做任何事情。

我该怎么做？

【问题讨论】：

标签： regex logging replace sublimetext brute-force

【解决方案1】：

崇高使用：

1 - CTRL+H
2 - 单击正则表达式（检查下面的 ps）
3 - 查找内容：^163.33.74.115.*\n 或 ^(?!163.33.74.115).*\n 用于反向匹配
4 - 替换为：空白
5 - 点击 全部替换

GREP 答案：

上面的答案应该可以正常工作，但我宁愿使用grep，它与linux和mac捆绑在一起，用于windows get it here，即：

1 - 所有行除了包含163.33.74.115的行：

grep -v 163.33.74.115 original.log > attack.log

2 - 所有包含163.33.74.115的行：

grep 163.33.74.115 original.log > attack.log

选项：

-v, --invert-match        select non-matching lines

【讨论】：

这与 Linux、sublime 还是两者有关？
您可以在任何 linux 或 mac 上本地使用它
好的，我将文件传回服务器并执行命令
你在windows上吗？
处理 1 GB 大的文件是有问题的。所以我不能完全确认它是否有效，因为它一直在崩溃。但我可以确认它在小范围内有效。漂亮的答案！

【解决方案2】：

一个更快的选择是只使用“查找全部”选项：它选择所有匹配项，以便您复制它们。

Ctrl+F
使用简单的正逻辑正则表达式匹配您想要的行：.*163.33.74.115.*
点击“查找全部”
Ctrl+C > 打开新文档 > Ctrl+V

这里的好处是您不必记住负前瞻的正则表达式语法 - 如果您尝试匹配不在行首的内容，这会更加棘手。

【讨论】：