Oracle 在系统启动时不启动

Question

我需要配置远程服务器的 oracle 数据库以在系统启动时启动。 我关注了this tutorial，几乎和其他人一样。 我不允许重启服务器，只能建议所有者在服务器上做一些事情。

服务器配置与教程中所说的类似，但 oracle 数据库不会在系统启动时启动。这是/etc/dbora和/etc/init.d/oratab文件内容：

德博拉：

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
#
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME
# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
#
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
    echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
    exit
fi

case "$1" in
    'start')
        su $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" &
        su $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart &
        touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora
        ;;
    'stop')
        su $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut
        su $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora
        ;;
esac

oratab：

    # This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
    # and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
    # a database.

        # A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
        # the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
        #
        # Entries are of the form:
        #   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
        #


 # The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
    # directory of the database respectively.  The third filed indicates
    # to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
    # "N", be brought up at system boot time.
    #
    # Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
    #
    #
    orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y
    orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:N

这些文件有什么问题？

Answer 1

只保留第一行

**# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.**
#
#
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y