我无法从 Internet 连接到 oracle 数据库。仅限本地

Question

主题说出我所拥有的。 安装了 oracle 数据库实例的机器位于内部网络中，并且可以通过路由器设备访问 Internet。 我在路由器上设置了到这台机器的端口映射（1521->1521）。但 当我尝试使用 oracle 数据库连接主机上的 sqldeveloper 时，连接正常。但是当我尝试在远程机器上建立连接时，它看到端口（1521）已关闭。 此外，我向您展示我的 TNS 状态。

C:\Windows\system32>lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 19-JAN-2017 04:29:30

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=onoffline.ru)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                19-JAN-2017 04:21:23
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 8 min. 8 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File       C:\app\Igor\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File         C:\app\Igor\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-LHFQ4BV\listener\alert\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)    (PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=DESKTOP-LHFQ4BV)    (PORT=5500))(Security=    (my_wallet_directory=C:\APP\IGOR\admin\orcl\xdb_wallet))    (Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "pdborcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

我注意到我关闭了端口转发，然后 telnet 等待时间过长并中止。但是当我为 1521 端口打开端口转发时，该连接立即被拒绝。

Answer 1

问题已通过编辑 listener.ora 和 tnsnames.ora 解决。 我将本地 IP 地址 127.0.0.1 替换为 192.168.1.65 之类的，然后它就可以工作了。