对数据库执行查询后无法连接到 SMTP 服务器

Question

我的程序最初连接到数据库服务器并执行查询，然后尝试通过 smtp 服务器发送电子邮件。

查询执行成功，但程序无法连接到 smtp 服务器。

如果我在评论数据库连接代码，邮件发送代码正在正确执行。

还有一种情况，如果我先写邮件发送代码，然后在程序正常运行后编写数据库执行代码。

问题是如何在同一个程序中执行数据库查询后发送邮件。

这是我的代码。

package com.ravi;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.sql.*;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class TestMail {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","system","****");
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
        while(rs.next()){
            System.out.println(rs.getString("eno"));
            System.out.println(rs.getString("ename"));
        }
        rs.close();
        stmt.close();
        con.close();
        //System.exit(1);


        String to = "****@***.co.in";//change accordingly  
        String from = "*****@***.co.in";//change accordingly  
        String host = "***.***.co.in";//or IP address  

       //Get the session object  
        Properties properties = System.getProperties();  
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host); 
        properties.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);  

       //compose the message  
        try{  
           MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);  
           message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));  
           message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(to));  
           message.setSubject("Ping");  
           message.setText("Hello, this is example of sending email  ");  

           // Send message  
           Transport.send(message);  
           System.out.println("message sent successfully....");  

        }catch (MessagingException mex) {mex.printStackTrace();}  

}

}

堆栈跟踪

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: ***.***.co.in, port: 25;
  nested exception is:
    java.net.SocketException: Network is unreachable: connect
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1961)
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:654)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:295)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)
    at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)
    at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
    at com.ravi.TestMail.main(TestMail.java:50)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Network is unreachable: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:321)
    at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:237)
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1927)
    ... 7 more

Answer 1

可能不是最好的，但下面的代码可以工作。

我在获得数据库连接之前创建会话。

我将创建会话代码移到数据库连接代码之前。

import java.util.Properties;
import java.sql.*;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class TestMail {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{


    String to = "****@***.co.in";//change accordingly  
    String from = "*****@***.co.in";//change accordingly  
    String host = "***.***.co.in";//or IP address  

   //Get the session object  
    Properties properties = System.getProperties();  
    properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host); 
    properties.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);  



    DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","system","****");
    Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
    while(rs.next()){
        System.out.println(rs.getString("eno"));
        System.out.println(rs.getString("ename"));
    }
    rs.close();
    stmt.close();
    con.close();
    //System.exit(1);



   //compose the message  
    try{  
       MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);  
       message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));  
       message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(to));  
       message.setSubject("Ping");  
       message.setText("Hello, this is example of sending email  ");  

       // Send message  
       Transport.send(message);  
       System.out.println("message sent successfully....");  

    }catch (MessagingException mex) {mex.printStackTrace();}  

}