我无法在 MacOS 10.13.4 上使用 pip 安装软件包

Question

这是我的 pip 版本

pip --version pip 10.0.1 来自 /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)

当我尝试在 pip 中安装 scapy 之类的软件包时，出现以下错误：

Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-install-3mdpz8/scapy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-record-_qsfbp/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-install-3mdpz8/scapy/

然后我尝试“sudo pip install setuptools --upgrade”，这是错误：

Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/private/var/folders/f8/988xffkd71v49lrmlxgl8r400000gn/T/pip-uninstall-ROqyV3/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib'")]

Answer 1

使用--user 标志。

如果您安装了 python3，请使用 pip3 而不是 pip