【发布时间】：2017-01-12 18:37:34
【问题描述】：
我们有一个在 Netbeans 的 Tomcat 下运行的 Web 应用程序，我正在尝试让它在 Eclipse 的 Tomcat 下运行。
我在 Eclipse 中创建了一个服务器，在我的机器上指定了相同的 tomcat 7 安装，用于从 Netbeans 运行。我知道，当一个人这样做时，eclipse 会将 catalina.base 服务器文件复制到它自己的临时目录中以将它们分开。
它显然也对它使用的 server.xml 做了一些更改。在tomcat目录下的server.xml中，Host标签是这样的：
<Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">
但是在eclipse环境下，是
<Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn"/>
<Context docBase="myApp-war" path="/myApp" reloadable="true" source="org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:myApp-war"/>
</Host>
在消除空格和 cmets 之后。
我们的问题是（显然）运行时没有source 属性来分配Context 标记中的值。我们在 Tomcat 7.0 文档中没有发现“主机/上下文”的 source 记录，并且在运行时我们在控制台中有以下内容：
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:salespoint-war' did not find a matching property.
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\jre\bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_91/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_91/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_91/lib/amd64;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;c:\local;c:\devTools\apache-maven\bin;C:\Perl64\site\bin;C:\Perl64\bin;c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x86;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\WinMerge;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\;c:\Program Files\Apache\apache-cxf-3.1.6\bin;C:\Windows\system32;;.
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]
我们认为它无法处理 SSL 连接，因为它无法初始化连接器。我们也不知道为什么它找不到 APR 库，因为这是 Netbeans 使用的相同 Tomcat 安装，然后它没有给出这样的错误消息。
谁能帮助我们了解这里出了什么问题？我们认为我们错过了某种配置。
以防万一 - 曾经在我们的连接器配置中发现关于其他几个 APR 特定属性的类似 SetPropertyRule 警告。我们将protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol" 添加到连接器以使APR 协议明确，显然Netbeans 推断它或将其作为默认值或其他东西。这消除了特定于 APR 属性的警告，但留下了这个警告。
=== 编辑
这是我们在 server.xml 中的两个连接器：
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"/>
<!-- SSL Connector Configuration-->
<Connector
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
SSLCertificateFile="${catalina.base}\conf\ssl_crt\mycert\server.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile="${catalina.base}\conf\ssl_crt\mycert\server.key"
SSLCipherSuite="RC4-SHA:HIGH:!ADH:!SSLv2:@STRENGTH"
SSLEnabled="true"
SSLPassword="webapps.accesspointinc.com"
SSLProtocol="all"
acceptCount="100"
compression="on"
compressionMinSize="2048"
disableUploadTimeout="true"
enableLookups="false"
executor="tomcatThreadPool"
maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="200"
port="8443"
scheme="https"
secure="true"/>
还有整个日志文件，包括错误信息：
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:salespoint-war' did not find a matching property.
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\jre\bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_91/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_91/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_91/lib/amd64;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;c:\local;c:\devTools\apache-maven\bin;C:\Perl64\site\bin;C:\Perl64\bin;c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x86;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\WinMerge;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\;c:\Program Files\Apache\apache-cxf-3.1.6\bin;C:\Windows\system32;;.
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:821)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: The configured protocol [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol] requires the APR/native library which is not available
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:972)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
... 12 more
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 789 ms
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.63
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:22 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.util.PropertyPermission" "/salespoint" "read")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:366)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:555)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPropertyAccess(SecurityManager.java:1302)
at java.lang.System.getProperty(System.java:706)
at org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils.setWebAppRootSystemProperty(WebUtils.java:146)
at org.springframework.web.util.Log4jWebConfigurer.initLogging(Log4jWebConfigurer.java:117)
at org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener.contextInitialized(Log4jConfigListener.java:45)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5017)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5531)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:73)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:88)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:131)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:685)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:269)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5017)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5531)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.io.FilePermission" "c:\Program Files\apache\apache-tomcat-7.0.63\logs\applications\salespoint.log" "write")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:366)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:555)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkWrite(SecurityManager.java:979)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:203)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:136)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294)
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165)
at org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender.activateOptions(DailyRollingFileAppender.java:223)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:172)
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.setProperties(PropertySetter.java:104)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:842)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:768)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:648)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:514)
at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:580)
at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.selectAndConfigure(OptionConverter.java:526)
at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:127)
... 17 more
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/salespoint] startup failed due to previous errors
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.log4j.LogManager
at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:73)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:88)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:131)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:685)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener.<clinit>(ContextCleanupListener.java:43)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:144)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5064)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5726)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Shutting down log4j
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.util.PropertyPermission" "*" "read,write")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:366)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:555)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:549)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPropertiesAccess(SecurityManager.java:1269)
at java.lang.System.getProperties(System.java:622)
at org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils.removeWebAppRootSystemProperty(WebUtils.java:167)
at org.springframework.web.util.Log4jWebConfigurer.shutdownLogging(Log4jWebConfigurer.java:174)
at org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener.contextDestroyed(Log4jConfigListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5064)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5726)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1574)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1564)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jan 12, 2017 1:23:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 6175 ms
【问题讨论】：
-
关于不存在
source属性的投诉不会导致您的 TLS 问题。 Eclipse 将该属性放入您的配置中，而 Tomcat 不知道如何处理它。为了调试您的 TLS 问题，您需要发布您的<Connector>配置以及您收到的有关连接器初始化失败的完整错误消息。 -
添加为问题的编辑。
标签： java eclipse tomcat netbeans