在 ObservableList 上调用 clear() 会导致 IndexOutOfBoundsException

Question

我有一个带有 observablelist 的 ComboBox，它会随着用户输入字符或进行选择而更新。我遇到的问题是当我从 ComboBox 中选择一个项目并调用我的侦听器事件然后从 ComboBox 的 ObservableList 调用 clear() 方法时引起的。

FULL CODE

    public void suggestItem(ActionEvent ev){
    String currentInput = foodSearch.getEditor().getText();
    if(currentInput.length() > 4){
        DatabaseCommunicator.openConnection();

        // Returns a list no greater than size 5 of possible food items
        ArrayList<String> foodList = DatabaseCommunicator.findSimilarFoods(currentInput);

        ObservableList<String> comboList = foodSearch.getItems();
        comboList.setAll(foodList);

        DatabaseCommunicator.closeConnection();
    }

}

现在，当我收到错误消息时，ObservableList 会正常显示，但我仍然收到此异常。尝试调试这会导致我的 IDE 在调用运行 clear() 的 setAll 后冻结，我不得​​不通过终端终止 IDE。

如果我将 setAll 替换为不明确的 addAll（），我不会抛出任何异常，并且我的列表会更新为重新添加单击的项目。

我无法在侦听器中捕获异常，这是我期望看到堆栈跟踪但还是想尝试一下。

这是堆栈跟踪。

Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.ReadOnlyUnbackedObservableList.subList(ReadOnlyUnbackedObservableList.java:136)
    at javafx.collections.ListChangeListener$Change.getAddedSubList(ListChangeListener.java:242)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ListViewBehavior.lambda$new$178(ListViewBehavior.java:264)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ListViewBehavior$$Lambda$321/1588822558.onChanged(Unknown Source)
    at javafx.collections.WeakListChangeListener.onChanged(WeakListChangeListener.java:88)
    at com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper$Generic.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:329)
    at com.sun.javafx.collections.ListListenerHelper.fireValueChangedEvent(ListListenerHelper.java:73)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.ReadOnlyUnbackedObservableList.callObservers(ReadOnlyUnbackedObservableList.java:75)
    at javafx.scene.control.MultipleSelectionModelBase.clearAndSelect(MultipleSelectionModelBase.java:331)
    at javafx.scene.control.ListView$ListViewBitSetSelectionModel.clearAndSelect(ListView.java:1385)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.CellBehaviorBase.simpleSelect(CellBehaviorBase.java:260)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.CellBehaviorBase.doSelect(CellBehaviorBase.java:224)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.CellBehaviorBase.mousePressed(CellBehaviorBase.java:150)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:95)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:89)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3719)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Scene.java:3447)
    at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1723)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2456)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:350)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:275)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$347(GlassViewEventHandler.java:385)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$$Lambda$169/414422402.get(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:387)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:384)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:549)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:921)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$48(GtkApplication.java:139)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication$$Lambda$42/1091223379.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

这有点像黑客，但是

Platform.runLater(() -> {
        ObservableList<String> comboList = foodSearch.getItems();
        comboList.setAll(foodList);
}

似乎可以解决它。我认为问题在于您正在修改列表，而选择模型正在更改 selectedItems 列表，这违反了在通知期间不更改可观察列表的规则。使用Platform.runLater(...) 会将您的修改延迟到当前事件完全处理之后。