使用 spring-data-jpa 标签时的 SAXParseException答案

【问题标题】：SAXParseException when using spring-data-jpa tag使用 spring-data-jpa 标签时的 SAXParseException
【发布时间】：2016-01-20 17:20:27
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试让 Spring 数据 JPA 工作。我使用的是 1.8.2.RELEASE 版本。

<!-- Spring Data JPA -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

我还使用 4.1.9.RELEASE 版本添加了 Spring 依赖项：

弹簧芯
春豆
弹簧上下文
弹簧上下文支持
spring-tx
spring-jdbc
spring-orm

最后，我使用 5.0.5.Final 版本添加了 Hibernate 依赖项：

休眠核心
hibernate-jpamodelgen
休眠实体管理器
休眠-ehcache

另外，我添加了版本为 5.2.2.Final

的 hibernate-validator

然后，我创建了一个 applicationContext xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:repository="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository"
   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository/spring-repository.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<bean name="logDataSource"
      class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myJndi"/>
</bean>

<bean id="logSessionFactory"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="logDataSource"/>
    <property name="annotatedClasses">
        <list>
            <value>com.mycompany.persistance.entity.LogsData</value>
            <value>com.mycompany.persistance.entity.LogsOperation</value>
            <value>com.mycompany.persistance.entity.LogsConfiguration</value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</prop>
            <prop key="configurationClass">org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="logTransactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="logSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mycompany.persistance.repository"/>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="logTransactionManager"/>

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.mycompany.persistance.repository"/>

编译器告诉我一切正常。但是，当我尝试启动我的项目时，我收到了这个错误：

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd; lineNumber: 43; columnNumber: 63; src-resolve : Cannot resolve the name 'repository:auditing-attributes' to a(n) 'attribute group' component.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:396)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaErr(XSDHandler.java:4158)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaError(XSDHandler.java:4141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.getGlobalDecl(XSDHandler.java:1737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDAttributeGroupTraverser.traverseLocal(XSDAttributeGroupTraverser.java:80)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDAbstractTraverser.traverseAttrsAndAttrGrps(XSDAbstractTraverser.java:643)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDComplexTypeTraverser.processComplexContent(XSDComplexTypeTraverser.java:1122)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDComplexTypeTraverser.traverseComplexTypeDecl(XSDComplexTypeTraverser.java:335)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDComplexTypeTraverser.traverseLocal(XSDComplexTypeTraverser.java:164)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDElementTraverser.traverseNamedElement(XSDElementTraverser.java:392)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDElementTraverser.traverseGlobal(XSDElementTraverser.java:242)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.traverseSchemas(XSDHandler.java:1429)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(XSDHandler.java:626)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(XMLSchemaLoader.java:613)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2446)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1766)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:760)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:357)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2787)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:118)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
... 71 more

我不知道为什么它给了我这个错误。我尝试降级 Hibernate 版本，Spring 版本，但仍然出现此错误。

由于 Spring 依赖（我必须使用 Spring 4），我无法将 spring-data-jpa 降级到 1.2（似乎元素“repository:auditing-attributes”出现在 1.3 中）。

您是否遇到过相同类型的错误？你知道怎么解决吗？

问候。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring hibernate sax

【解决方案1】：

出于某种原因，我的应用程序希望将 spring-repository-1.8 xsd 文件添加到上下文中。所以我添加了这些依赖项

xmlns:repository="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository/spring-repository-1.8.xsd"

现在效果很好。

【讨论】：