【问题标题】:how to draw on a surface view?如何在表面视图上绘制?
【发布时间】:2015-03-31 20:05:03
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试制作一个如下所示的绘画应用程序:

所以当用户将手放在表面视图中时,用户将能够在表面视图内绘制线条。 xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Paint"
    android:layout_marginTop="10sp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="5sp"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
    android:layout_weight="3" />
<TextView
        android:id="@+id/textV"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/ivImage"
        android:text="User Name"

         />
        <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivImage"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/person"
         />


       </LinearLayout>

       <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp">

       <ScrollView
       android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

       <LinearLayout
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:orientation="vertical" >

       <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Assets Models" 
        android:gravity="center"/>

       <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

        </LinearLayout>
        </ScrollView>

        <SurfaceView
         android:id="@+id/surfaceView1"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         android:layout_weight="2" />

        <ScrollView
         android:id="@+id/scrollView2"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <LinearLayout
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         android:orientation="vertical"
         android:layout_gravity="right" >

       <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Assets Models" />

       <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:text="Button" />

       </LinearLayout>
       </ScrollView>
       </LinearLayout>



       </LinearLayout>

有谁知道如何使用表面视图或已在 xml 文件中定义的视图而不是动态方式,因此我可以将这些额外的元素(例如按钮、滚动、用户名和图像)放在同一个活动中。 我真的很感激任何帮助。 谢谢

【问题讨论】:

    标签: android android-layout drawing paint surfaceview


    【解决方案1】:

    要管理它,您只需按照以下步骤操作即可。

    1. 创建一个java类并用SurfaceView扩展它。

    2. 使用下面的代码

    3. 并将其用作“yourlayout.xml”中的 UI 组件

      public class mySurfaceView extends SurfaceView {
      
        public static Paint mPaint;
        public static Path path;
        public static Bitmap mBitmap;
        public static Canvas mCanvas;
        private ArrayList<PathWithPaint> _graphics1 = new ArrayList<PathWithPaint>();
      
        public mySurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
          super(context, attrs);
          path = new Path();
          mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(820, 480, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
          mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
          this.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
          mPaint = new Paint();
          mPaint.setDither(true);
          mPaint.setColor(0xFFFFFF00);
          mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
          mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
          mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
          mPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
        }
      
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
          PathWithPaint pp = new PathWithPaint();
          mCanvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
          if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            path.moveTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
            path.lineTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
          } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            path.lineTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
            pp.setPath(path);
            pp.setmPaint(mPaint);
            _graphics1.add(pp);
          }
          invalidate();
          return true;
        }
      
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
          super.onDraw(canvas);
          if (_graphics1.size() > 0) {
            canvas.drawPath(_graphics1.get(_graphics1.size() - 1).getPath(),
                  _graphics1.get(_graphics1.size() - 1).getmPaint());
          }
        }
      
        public class PathWithPaint {
          private Path path;
          public Path getPath() {
            return path;
          }
          public void setPath(Path path) {
            this.path = path;
          }
          private Paint mPaint;
          public Paint getmPaint() {
            return mPaint;
          }
          public void setmPaint(Paint mPaint) {
            this.mPaint = mPaint;
          }
        }
      }
      

    现在我将在我的布局中使用它

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"       android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
    <ayttunc.example.com.drawingstackoverflow.mySurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    

    然后你只运行它,但我想让你注意到我们没有在 MainActivity 中编写任何代码,而且在你运行它之后你会看到类似的东西!

    http://i.stack.imgur.com/YjGk6.png

    如果您想了解更多信息,可以通过以下方式向我发送邮件 aytuncmatrac@anadolu.edu.tr。

    【讨论】:

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