【发布时间】:2018-10-27 02:40:01
【问题描述】:
假设我有两个重量级的 IO 阻塞操作,findMatchInSomeDB() 和 getDetailsFromOtherDB(String objectKey)。此外,我希望它们在后台运行,并使用 Guava Futures 将它们链接在一起,因为一个依赖于另一个 的结果(我知道这可以在一个简单的 Callable 中按顺序完成,但保持简单说明目的):
下面的consumeChain 和consumeChainAsync 方法之间是否有任何实际或细微的区别?
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.AsyncFunction;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
public class Consumer
{
private final Retriever retriever;
private final ListeningExecutorService executorSvc;
public Consumer(Retriever retriever, ListeningExecutorService executorSvc)
{
this.retriever = retriever;
this.executorSvc = executorSvc;
}
private void consumeChain(String searchCriteria) throws Exception
{
ListenableFuture<String> futureMatch = executorSvc.submit(
() -> retriever.findMatchInSomeDB(searchCriteria));
Function<String, DataObject> keyToDataObj = objectKey ->
retriever.getDetailsFromOtherDB(objectKey);
// using "real" executor service so transform function runs
// in the background
ListenableFuture<DataObject> futureDataObj = Futures.transform(
futureMatch, keyToDataObj, executorSvc);
// ...do some other stuff in this thread...
// do something with futureDataObj result
futureDataObj.get();
}
private void consumeChainAsync(String searchCriteria) throws Exception
{
ListenableFuture<String> futureMatch = executorSvc.submit(
() -> retriever.findMatchInSomeDB(searchCriteria));
AsyncFunction<String, DataObject> keyToDataObj = objectKey ->
{
return executorSvc.submit(
() -> retriever.getDetailsFromOtherDB(objectKey));
};
// using DirectExecutor because the transform function
// only creates and submits a Callable
ListenableFuture<DataObject> futureDataObj = Futures.transformAsync(
futureMatch, keyToDataObj, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
// ...do some other stuff in this thread...
// do something with futureDataObj
futureDataObj.get();
}
}
据我所知,两者都将通过executorSvc 运行每个重量级操作,并且都将传播取消和/或执行失败。
似乎transformAsync(而不是仅将transform 与 DirectExecutor 以外的执行程序一起使用)的唯一意义在于,当您使用返回 ListenableFuture 而不是直接运行操作的 API 时。我错过了什么吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java multithreading asynchronous guava