Mockito 测试用例忽略了注释

Question

我有一个 Spring Web 应用程序，我想为我的控制器进行单元测试。我决定不使用 Spring 来设置我的测试，而是将 Mockito 模拟对象与我的控制器结合使用。

我使用 Maven2 和 surefire 插件构建和运行测试。这是来自我的 pom.xml

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>com.springsource.org.junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0-rc1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

我像这样设置我的编译器和surefire插件：

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <compilerVersion>1.6</compilerVersion>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
            </plugin>

我的测试类如下所示：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class EntityControllerTest {

private EntityController entityController;

private DataEntityType dataEntityType = new DataEntityTypeImpl("TestType");

@Mock
private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest;

@Mock
private EntityFacade entityFacade;

@Mock
private DataEntityTypeFacade dataEntityTypeFacade;

@Before
public void setUp() {
    entityController = new EntityController(dataEntityTypeFacade, entityFacade);
}

@Test
public void testGetEntityById_IllegalEntityTypeName() {
    String wrong = "WROOONG!!";
    when(dataEntityTypeFacade.getEntityTypeFromTypeName(wrong)).thenReturn(null);
    ModelAndView mav = entityController.getEntityById(wrong, httpServletRequest);
    assertEquals("Wrong view returned in case of error", ".error", mav.getViewName());
}

到处都是注释:-)

但是当从命令行构建时，我在 when(dataEntityTypeFacade.getEntityTypeFromTypeName(wrong)).thenReturn(null);因为 dataEntityTypeFacade 对象为空。当我在 Eclipse 中运行我的测试用例时，一切都很好，我的模拟对象被实例化，并调用了带有 @Before 注释的方法。

为什么从命令行运行时我的注释似乎被忽略？？？

/伊娃

Answer 1

你打过电话吗：

 MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(testClass);

在此处提到的基类或测试运行器中：http://docs.mockito.googlecode.com/hg/org/mockito/Mockito.html#9