从 Maven 部署创建一个 tar 存档

Question

我正在尝试使用 maven v3 为非 Java 项目创建 tar.gz 输出，以便部署到 nexus。我无法在 pom 文件的打包选项中指定 tar。除非弄错了，否则我可以在运行 mvn deploy 时将 tar 指定为打包选项。无论如何我可以在 pom 文件本身中指定它吗？

Answer 1

您可以创建 TAR.GZ 文件并将其“附加”到主要工件。我有一个示例将 WAR 重新打包到GitHub 上的 Linux 服务中。关键步骤是打包程序集：

<project ...>
    ...
  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        ...
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <executions>
            <execution>
              <phase>package</phase>
              <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
              </goals>
            </execution>
          </executions>
          <configuration>
            <attach>true</attach>
            <formats>
              <format>tar.gz</format>
            </formats>
            <descriptorSourceDirectory>src/main/assemblies</descriptorSourceDirectory>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        ...
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      ...
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
      ...
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

<attach>true</attach> 安装工件。本例中的程序集为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0
                      http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
  <id>bin</id>
  <baseDirectory>${artifactId}-${version}</baseDirectory>
  <files>
    <file>
      <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
      <source>
        ${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar
      </source>
      <filtered>false</filtered>
      <destName>${artifactId}.jar</destName>
    </file>
  </files>
  <fileSets>
    <fileSet>
      <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
      <directory>${project.basedir}/src/bin</directory>
      <includes>
        <include>${artifactId}.conf</include>
      </includes>
      <filtered>true</filtered>
    </fileSet>
  </fileSets>
  <dependencySets>
    <dependencySet>
      <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
      <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
      <includes>
        <include>*:*-x86_64:*</include>
      </includes>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <outputFileNameMapping>
        lib${artifact.artifactId}.${artifact.type}
      </outputFileNameMapping>
    </dependencySet>
  </dependencySets>
</assembly>

但您需要找到/创建一个适合您的用例。