使用 MAVEN 构建 RPM 解决：“找不到符号：nspr_use_zone_allocator”答案

【问题标题】：Building an RPM with MAVEN resolves in: "Symbol not found: nspr_use_zone_allocator"使用 MAVEN 构建 RPM 解决：“找不到符号：nspr_use_zone_allocator”
【发布时间】：2017-04-28 12:29:17
【问题描述】：

我们正在使用 jenkins/blueocean docker 通过 maven 构建 rpm。我们目前在构建 rpm 时遇到此错误。

Building target platforms: noarch-unknown-linux
[INFO] Building for target noarch-unknown-linux
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] RPM build errors:
[INFO] error: Failed to resolve symbol ima_hooks: Symbol not found: 
       nspr_use_zone_allocator
[INFO] error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
[INFO] error: error creating temporary file /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.XXXXXX: 
       Permission denied
[INFO] error: Unable to open temp file: Permission denied
[INFO]     Failed to resolve symbol ima_hooks: Symbol not found: 
           nspr_use_zone_allocator
[INFO]     cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
[INFO]     error creating temporary file /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.XXXXXX: Permission 
           denied
[INFO]     Unable to open temp file: Permission denied
[INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 54.026 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-04-28T11:04:56+00:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 52M/548M
[INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.1.3:attached-rpm 
        (attach-rpm) on project wise-bxmas: RPM build execution returned: 
        '1' executing '/bin/sh -c cd '/var/jenkins_home/workspace/application/target/rpm/artifact/SPECS' 
        && 'rpmbuild' '-bb' '--target' 'noarch-unknown-linux' '--buildroot' 
       '/var/jenkins_home/workspace/application/target/rpm/artifact/buildroot' 
       '--define' '_topdir /var/jenkins_home/workspace/artifact/target/rpm/artifact' 
       'artifact.spec'' -> [Help 1]

我们用来构建的工具：

码头引擎：17.04.0-ce
docker-compose: 1.12.0，构建 b31ff33
jenkins/blueocean 码头工人：1.0.1
java: 1.8.0_121
maven：3.3.9
maven-rpm-plugin: 2.1.3

我查看了 Google，但没有找到任何相关问题和/或解决方案。

有谁知道如何解决这个问题？

【问题讨论】：

标签： java maven docker jenkins

【解决方案1】：

解决了。这个问题的真正原因是：

Unable to open temp file: Permission denied

我通过添加解决：

RUN chmod -R 777 /var/tmp/

到 Dockerfile。构建用户“jenkins”此时可以访问该目录。然后正确构建 RPM。

【讨论】：