【发布时间】:2017-05-26 17:40:22
【问题描述】:
我正在为 JDBC 动态加载驱动程序。它工作正常,但是当我尝试打开休眠会话时,这个 DriverManager 变得无用了
org.hibernate.service.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Specified JDBC Driver com.mysql.jdbc.Driver could not be loaded
这里是代码
public class TestHibernateSessionFactory {
public void test() throws MalformedURLException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
URL u = new URL("jar:file:/C:\\Users\\...\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.40-bin.jar!/");
String classname = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
URLClassLoader ucl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { u });
Driver d = (Driver)Class.forName(classname, true, ucl).newInstance();
DriverManager.registerDriver(new DriverLoader(d));
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306", "admin", "password");
// this is the proof that DriverManager loaded and works fine
System.out.println("CONNECTION OBJECT WORKS FINE: " + con);
// Now I want to try this same technique with hibernate
Session session = null;
Transaction tx = null;
SessionFactory sf = buildSessionFactory("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306", "admin", "password");
// ERROR Specified JDBC Driver com.mysql.jdbc.Driver could not be loaded WHY ???
session = sf.openSession();
System.out.println(session);
}
private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory(String myUrl, String myUser, String myPass) {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.configure();
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.url", myUrl);
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.username", myUser);
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.password", myPass);
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.connection.driver_class", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
configuration.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
}
}
两个问题:
- 为什么它不能与 hibernate 一起使用,而与 jdbc 一起使用?
- 如何解决?
【问题讨论】:
-
请参考stackoverflow.com/questions/44346826/… 并查看乔布斯的回答,它可能会对您有所帮助
-
谢谢。这是一个真实的答案