在 Eclipse 之外运行 jar 时未加载 FXML 布局

Question

我尝试按如下方式加载我的 fxml 布局文件：

 FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
 loader.setLocation(getClass().getResource("view/MainLayout.fxml"));
 AnchorPane personOverview = (AnchorPane) loader.load();

当我在 Eclipse 中运行应用程序时，一切正常，但是当我使用 Ant 部署应用程序时，出现错误：

构建项目后，我的文件夹结构是：

在部署的 jar 中也一样

我知道解析 jar 和 eclipse 中的路径可能存在差异，但我无法解决这个问题。 我使用 Java 1.8 和 JavaFX 8。

更新 1 根据错误，我认为它使用绝对 URL 解析路径（以 file:/C:/... 开头），但应该在 jar 文件中使用相对 url。为什么它使用绝对路径是主要问题。

更新 2

有趣的是，使用相同的代码成功加载了根布局..

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
loader.setLocation(MainApp.class.getResource("view/RootLayout.fxml"));
rootLayout = (BorderPane) loader.load();

但内部布局初始化失败。

堆栈跟踪：

java -jar MeterChecker.jar
javafx.fxml.LoadException: unknown path

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(Unknown Source)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(Unknown Source)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(Unknown Source)
at com.wolf6969.checker.MainApp.showMain(Unknown Source)
at com.wolf6969.checker.MainApp.start(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$153(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$51/138227185.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$166(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$45/584634336.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$164(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$47/94326726.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$165(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$46/501263526.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$141(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$$Lambda$37/96639997.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(Unknown Source)
... 18 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.wolf6969.checker.service.SmsService.getCommandKeys(Unknown Source)
at com.wolf6969.checker.view.MainController.setupControls(Unknown Source)
at com.wolf6969.checker.view.MainController.initialize(Unknown Source)
... 27 more
Exception in Application stop method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application stop method
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$147(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$48/752848266.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.wolf6969.checker.MainApp.stop(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$154(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$147/1418913435.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$166(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$45/584634336.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$164(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$47/94326726.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$165(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$46/501263526.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$141(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$$Lambda$37/96639997.run(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
Exception running application com.wolf6969.checker.MainApp

Answer 1

我正在使用以下代码

 FXMLLoader loader=new FXMLLoader(Main.class.getResource("views/MainFrame.fxml"));
 AnchorPane rootpane=(AnchorPane) loader.load();

它正在正常工作

编辑：查看您的跟踪后，我认为问题出在您的控制器中，请尝试查看此 link

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.wolf6969.checker.service.SmsService.getCommandKeys(Unknown Source)
at com.wolf6969.checker.view.MainController.setupControls(Unknown Source)
at com.wolf6969.checker.view.MainController.initialize(Unknown Source)