当按钮功能在另一个类中时如何使用 ActionListener

Question

我有三个不同的类：Main、WindowFrameDimetnions 和 ValidationOfNumbers。 Main – 调用 WindowFrameDimetnions。这是主要课程 WindowFrameDimetnions – 调用（我正在尝试调用）ValidationOfNumbers。这是为程序创建框架、窗格、框的标签和按钮的类。 ValidationOfNumbers – 是为数字验证进行所有计算的一种。基本上这个类会验证用户输入的数字是否在 1..100,000 的范围内。

目标： 目标是使用 ActionListener 将 WindowFrameDimetnions 与 ValidationOfNumbers 连接起来。

package BlueBlueMainFiles;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class WindowFrameDimentions extends JFrame{

    final static int WINDOW_WITH    = 950;//Window with in pixel
    final static int WINDOW_HEIGH   = 650;//Window height in pixel
    static JPanel       panel;//use to reference the panel
    static JLabel       messageLabel;//use to reference the label 
    static JTextField   textField;//use to reference the text field
    static JButton      calcButton;//use to reference the button 

    public WindowFrameDimentions() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public static void windowFrameDimentions(){
        //create a new window
        JFrame window = new JFrame();

        //add a name to the window
        window.setTitle("BLUE BLUE");

        //set the size of the window
        window.setSize(WINDOW_WITH, WINDOW_HEIGH);

        //specify what happens when the close button is pressed 
        window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //BUILD THE PANEL AND ADD IT TO THE FRAME
        buildPanel();

        //ADD THE PANEL TO THE FRAMES CONTENT PANE
        window.add(panel);

        //Display the window
        window.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void buildPanel(){
        //create a label to display instructions
        messageLabel = new JLabel("Enter a Number from 1..100,000");

        //create a text field of 10 characters wide
        textField = new JTextField(10);

        //create panel
        calcButton = new JButton("Calculate");


        //Add an action listening to the button. Currently, I can't make it work


        //Create the a JPanel object and let the panel field reference it
        panel = new JPanel();

        panel.add(messageLabel);
        panel.add(textField);
        panel.add(calcButton);

    }
}

现在这是另一个代码：

package TheValidationFiles;


public class  ValidationOfNumbers {

    static int MAX_NUMBER_TO_VAL = 10000000;

    public static void GetValidationOfNumbers(boolean isTrue, String s) {

             String[] numberArray = new String [MAX_NUMBER_TO_VAL];
             boolean numberMatching = false;

             for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUMBER_TO_VAL; i++){
                     numberArray[i] = Integer.toString(i);

                     if (numberArray[i].equals(s)){
                         System.out.println("The number you typed " + s + " Matches with the array value of: " + numberArray[i]);
                         System.exit(0);
                         break;
                     }
                     else{
                         numberMatching = true;
                     }
             }
             if(numberMatching){
                 ValidationOfFiles.ValidationOfFiles(s);
             }
    }

}

Answer 1

你可以尝试做一个匿名的AbstractAction：

panel.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("name of button") {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //do stuff here
    }
}));

Answer 2

希望这应该可行..尝试将包TheValidationFiles导入WindowFrameDimentions

然后是actionlistener的代码

calcButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
     ValidationOfNumbers von=new ValidationOfNumbers();
     von.GetValidationOfNumbers(boolean value,string);
  }});

Answer 3

在我看来，您正在尝试实现类似 MVC 模式的东西。在这种情况下，

• 您的验证类将被视为模型（逻辑和数据）
• 您的 Frame 类充当视图（演示/用户界面）
• 您的 Main 类充当 Cnotroller（模型和视图之间的中间人）

请注意，模型和视图不应该知道彼此的存在。它们通过控制器进行通信。

因此您的控制器（主类）应该包含视图（框架类）和模型（验证类）的引用：

//Your controller
public class MainClass{
    private WindowFrameDimentions view;
    private ValidationOfNumbers model;
}

现在是将 View 链接到 Controller 的关键部分： 因为你的视图不处理逻辑和实现，所以你不用直接在这个类中编写按钮的动作监听器的实现，而是添加一个接收ActionListener的方法：

//The view
public class WindowFrameDimentions{
    private JButton calcButton;
    private JTextField textField;    //please use a better name for this

    public WindowFrameDimentions(){
        //Initialize all other required attributes here..
        calcButton = new JButton("Calculate");
    }

    //The controller will create a listener and add to calcButton
    public void addCalcButtonListener(ActionListener listener){
        calcButton.addActionListener(listener)
    }

    //You need a getter for all the input fields such as your JTextFields
    public String getInput(){
        textField.getText();
    }
}

对于您的 Validation 类，它只是一个简单的验证方法，如下所示：

//The model
public class ValidationOfNumbers{

    public ValidationOfNumbers(){
        //Initialize all other required attributes here..
    }

    public boolean validationPassed(String input){
        //your validation code goes here..
    }
}

现在，将所有 3 个类链接在一起，您有：

//The controller
public class MainClass{
    private WindowFrameDimentions view;
    private ValidationOfNumbers model;

    public static void main(String[] args){
        view = new WindowFrameDimentions();
        model = new ValidationOfNumbers();
        view.addCalcButtonListener(new ActionListener(){
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                //Now, we can use the Validation class here
                if(model.validationPassed(view.getInput())){  //Linking Model to View
                    //If validation passes, do this
                }
                //Any other actions for calcButton will be coded here
            }
        });
    }
}

这是链接所有 3 个类的总体思路。通常，在实现 MVC 时我会有 4 个类而不是 3 个，另外还有 1 个类来驱动代码。但在本例中，我使用 Controller 类来驱动代码。

另外请注意，您实际上应该扩展为 JPanel 而不是 JFrame，然后将扩展类的实例添加到 JFrame。