【问题标题】:Vim Starts on Insert Mode and Inserts Special CharactersVim 以插入模式启动并插入特殊字符
【发布时间】:2015-07-07 02:46:59
【问题描述】:

所以今天 vim 突然开始对我产生影响,我无法确定问题所在。在我注意到问题是更新我的 sshd_config 和 sshd_config.pacnew 文件之前,我没有接触配置文件和我工作的最后一件事。

我注意到,在打开 sshd_config 文件时,vim 以插入模式开始,并在光标所在的位置自动插入一系列特殊字符。所以它会覆盖配置文件中的信息。我想这可能会有些问题=)

因此,如果我创建一个新文件 touch test_vim && vim test_vim,这就是我所看到的: :bfff/00fe/00fe/13fe[>85;95;0c

我有一种感觉,这将是一件非常愚蠢的事情,我完全忽略了。有谁知道发生了什么?

" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer:   Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
" Last change:  2014 Feb 05
"
" To use it, copy it to
"     for Unix and OS/2:  ~/.vimrc
"         for Amiga:  s:.vimrc
"  for MS-DOS and Win32:  $VIM\_vimrc
"       for OpenVMS:  sys$login:.vimrc

" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
  finish
endif

" Use Vim settings, rather than Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible

" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

if has("vms")
  set nobackup      " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
  set backup        " keep a backup file (restore to previous version)
  set undofile      " keep an undo file (undo changes after closing)
endif
set history=50      " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler       " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd     " display incomplete commands
set incsearch       " do incremental searching

" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")

" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq

" CTRL-U in insert mode deletes a lot.  Use CTRL-G u to first break undo,
" so that you can undo CTRL-U after inserting a line break.
inoremap <C-U> <C-G>u<C-U>

" In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it.
if has('mouse')
  set mouse=a
endif

" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")

  " Enable file type detection.
  " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
  " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
  " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
  filetype plugin indent on

  " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
  augroup vimrcEx
  au!

  " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
  autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78

  " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
  " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
  " (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
  " Also don't do it when the mark is in the first line, that is the default
  " position when opening a file.
  autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \   exe "normal! g`\"" |
    \ endif

  augroup END

else

  set autoindent        " always set autoindenting on

endif " has("autocmd")

" Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the
" file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made.
" Only define it when not defined already.
if !exists(":DiffOrig")
  command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r ++edit # | 0d_ | diffthis
          \ | wincmd p | diffthis
endif

【问题讨论】:

  • 您确定文件test_vim 在您对其进行touch 处理之前不存在吗?
  • 我确定。我创建了几个测试文件来确认。或者我可以打开任何现有文件,vim 只会将这些特殊字符添加到该文件中。
  • 那么,如果你不获取 .vimrc 会发生什么?
  • 如果我不获取 vimrc,问题就会消失。自从设置 vim 后,我就没有碰过我的 vimrc 文件。知道这里发生了什么吗?只是一个想法,但我可以尝试使用我其他笔记本中的 vimrc 文件,看看它们是否使用相同的配置。
  • 发布你的 vimrc。你里面有没有要转义的映射(&lt;esc&gt;)?

标签: linux vim


【解决方案1】:

这是a recent Vim bug。在进行适当的修复时,您可能应该回滚到较早的版本。

【讨论】:

  • 嗯...这很奇怪,因为它不会影响我使用相同版本 vim 的另一台计算机。感谢您的提醒,猜猜它现在又回到了 nano
  • 该错误似乎影响了 urxvt termianls,并且可能与透明度有关。使用其他终端时的作品。
【解决方案2】:

您可以在这篇文章中查看有关更改 vim 配置文件的信息 这是官方的 vim wiki 页面

Vim wiki

【讨论】:

  • 我没有接触过配置文件,所以我认为这是其他问题。
【解决方案3】:

因此,该错误似乎会影响以透明方式运行的 urxvt 终端。使用不同的终端,或者在我的情况下通过 /.Xresources 禁用透明度将暂时解决问题,直到他们发布补丁。

【讨论】:

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