【发布时间】:2023-03-30 23:36:01
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在我的 GUI 上放置一个控制台类型的东西,为此我很确定我必须将文本附加到 JTextArea。为了使控制台真正有价值,我必须附加来自不同类的文本。为此,我构建了一个将字符串附加到控制台的方法,但它抛出了 NullPointerException 并失败了。
我想知道如何将文本从其他类附加到我的控制台 (JTextArea)。
这是我的代码:
package com.robot;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;
public class GUI extends JFrame implements Runnable {
static JTextArea console;
//defines the line break
static String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
//start of the constructor method for GUI
public GUI() {
//makes the program unable to be resized
this.setResizable(false);
//allows the user to close the program with the x button
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//sets the title of the program
this.setTitle("ROBOT Alpha Alfred Version 3.0");
//creates panels to hold the elements of the GUI
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
JPanel consolePanel = new JPanel();
//creates buttons
JButton runDemo = new JButton("Run Demo");
JButton runLive = new JButton("Run Live");
JButton scan = new JButton("Scan Market");
JButton findPatterns = new JButton("Find Patterns");
JButton cleanFolder = new JButton("Clean Up Folder");
JButton configureSettings = new JButton("Configure Settings");
//creates the console
JTextArea console = new JTextArea(6, 40);
//sets the default text of the console
console.setText("----------------------- ROBOT Console -----------------------" + newline);
//makes the console unable to be edited
console.setEditable(false);
//sets the line wrapping of the console
console.setLineWrap(true);
console.setWrapStyleWord(true);
//creates scroll bars
JScrollPane scrollBar = new JScrollPane(console);
scrollBar.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollBar.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
//adds buttons to the buttonPanel
buttonPanel.add(runDemo);
buttonPanel.add(runLive);
buttonPanel.add(scan);
buttonPanel.add(findPatterns);
buttonPanel.add(cleanFolder);
buttonPanel.add(configureSettings);
//adds the console to the console panel
consolePanel.add(scrollBar);
//adds panels to the main panel
mainPanel.add(buttonPanel);
mainPanel.add(consolePanel);
//adds the main panel to the frame
this.add(mainPanel);
//packs the GUI
this.pack();
//sizes the GUI
this.setSize(600, 400);
//centers the GUI
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//sets the GUI to be visible
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void run() {
}
public static void add(String string) {
console.append(string + newline);
}
}
这是将文本附加到控制台的方法:
public static void add(String string) {
console.append(string + newline);
}
这是你真正要注意的部分(嗯,还是要注意 append 方法):
static JTextArea console;
下面是 add 方法的调用方式以及它抛出 NullPointerException 的位置:
//main method start
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException, AWTException {
//opens up the GUI
(new Thread(new GUI())).start();
GUI.add("Text to add");
//possible methods
//ScanMarket.scanMarket(); //scans market for data
//FindPattern("Images"); //finds pattern among images in image folder labeled Images
}//end of main method
顺便说一句,我尝试改变
console.setEditable(false);
到
console.setEditable(true);
并且仍然抛出 NullPointerException。非常感谢您的帮助!
【问题讨论】:
标签: java eclipse swing user-interface jtextarea