【发布时间】:2010-10-28 17:51:22
【问题描述】:
如何让 JTextPane 仅在滚动条位于底部且滚动锁定关闭时自动滚动?这不应该与插入符号有任何关系,这似乎是我在谷歌上发现的。 :(
【问题讨论】:
如何让 JTextPane 仅在滚动条位于底部且滚动锁定关闭时自动滚动?这不应该与插入符号有任何关系,这似乎是我在谷歌上发现的。 :(
【问题讨论】:
我认为我下面的程序完全符合您的要求,但有一个可能的警告:您不能在文本区域中输入内容。所以这对于日志查看器来说会很好,但对于交互式控制台来说却不是。代码运行时间有点长,因为我已经将它变成了该方法的可立即运行的演示。我建议按原样运行程序并检查行为。如果该行为适合您,那么请花一点时间研究代码。我在代码中包含了 cmets 以突出显示一些更重要的部分。
2013-07-17 更新:您可能还想查看 random dude 在页面下方的单独答案中的解决方案。他的方法比我的更优雅。
另请参阅Swing: Scroll to bottom of JScrollPane, conditional on current viewport location,了解不干扰插入符号位置的潜在解决方案。
SCCE 源代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Timer;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class ScrollingJTextAreaExample extends JFrame {
// Worker thread to help periodically append example messages to JTextArea
Timer timer = new Timer();
// Merely informative counter, will be displayed with the example messages
int messageCounter = 0;
// GUI components
JScrollPane jScrollPane;
JTextArea jTextArea;
public ScrollingJTextAreaExample() {
initComponents(); // Boiler plate GUI construction and layout
// Configure JTextArea to not update the cursor position after
// inserting or appending text to the JTextArea. This disables the
// JTextArea's usual behavior of scrolling automatically whenever
// inserting or appending text into the JTextArea: we want scrolling
// to only occur at our discretion, not blindly. NOTE that this
// breaks normal typing into the JTextArea. This approach assumes
// that all updates to the ScrollingJTextArea are programmatic.
DefaultCaret caret = (DefaultCaret) jTextArea.getCaret();
caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.NEVER_UPDATE);
// Schedule a task to periodically append example messages to jTextArea
timer.schedule(new TextGeneratorTask(), 250, 250);
// This DocumentListener takes care of re-scrolling when appropriate
Document document = jTextArea.getDocument();
document.addDocumentListener(new ScrollingDocumentListener());
}
// Boring, vanilla GUI construction and layout code
private void initComponents() {
jScrollPane = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
jTextArea = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jScrollPane.setViewportView(jTextArea);
getContentPane().add(jScrollPane, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(320, 240);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
// ScrollingDocumentListener takes care of re-scrolling when appropriate
class ScrollingDocumentListener implements DocumentListener {
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
maybeScrollToBottom();
}
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
maybeScrollToBottom();
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
maybeScrollToBottom();
}
private void maybeScrollToBottom() {
JScrollBar scrollBar = jScrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
boolean scrollBarAtBottom = isScrollBarFullyExtended(scrollBar);
boolean scrollLock = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()
.getLockingKeyState(KeyEvent.VK_SCROLL_LOCK);
if (scrollBarAtBottom && !scrollLock) {
// Push the call to "scrollToBottom" back TWO PLACES on the
// AWT-EDT queue so that it runs *after* Swing has had an
// opportunity to "react" to the appending of new text:
// this ensures that we "scrollToBottom" only after a new
// bottom has been recalculated during the natural
// revalidation of the GUI that occurs after having
// appending new text to the JTextArea.
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
scrollToBottom(jTextArea);
}
});
}
});
}
}
}
class TextGeneratorTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String message = (++messageCounter)
+ " Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur"
+ " adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor"
+ " incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.\n";
jTextArea.append(message);
}
});
}
}
public static boolean isScrollBarFullyExtended(JScrollBar vScrollBar) {
BoundedRangeModel model = vScrollBar.getModel();
return (model.getExtent() + model.getValue()) == model.getMaximum();
}
public static void scrollToBottom(JComponent component) {
Rectangle visibleRect = component.getVisibleRect();
visibleRect.y = component.getHeight() - visibleRect.height;
component.scrollRectToVisible(visibleRect);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ScrollingJTextAreaExample().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
【讨论】:
这个问题有点晚了,但我想出了这个解决方案。
conversationPane = new JTextPane();
final JScrollPane conversationScrollPane = new JScrollPane(conversationPane);
conversationScrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() {
BoundedRangeModel brm = conversationScrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel();
boolean wasAtBottom = true;
public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {
if (!brm.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
if (wasAtBottom)
brm.setValue(brm.getMaximum());
} else
wasAtBottom = ((brm.getValue() + brm.getExtent()) == brm.getMaximum());
}
});
似乎非常适合我的需求。一点解释:本质上,如果滚动条没有被人移动并且滚动条最后处于最大值/底部,则将其重置为最大值。如果是手动调整,则检查是否调整到底部。
【讨论】:
Text Area Scrolling 可能感兴趣。
我不知道滚动锁定键如何影响它。我从Scroll Lock 上的维基百科页面找到以下内容:
因此,几乎所有现代程序和操作系统都可以将 Scroll Lock 视为已失效的功能。
所以我不会担心。
【讨论】:
我需要为日志记录文本区域做同样的事情。我在网上找到的解决方案对我不起作用(它们要么在快速记录大量消息时停止自动滚动,要么即使您使用鼠标滚轮向上滚动也会阻止底部的滚动条)。
我是这样做的:
public static void makeTextAreaAutoScroll(JTextArea textArea) {
// Get the text area's scroll pane :
final JScrollPane scrollPane = (JScrollPane) (textArea.getParent().getParent());
// Disable the auto scroll :
((DefaultCaret)textArea.getCaret()).setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.NEVER_UPDATE);
// Add a listener to the vertical scroll bar :
scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() {
private int _val = 0;
private int _ext = 0;
private int _max = 0;
private final BoundedRangeModel _model = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel();
@Override
public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {
// Get the new max :
int newMax = _model.getMaximum();
// If the new max has changed and if we were scrolled to bottom :
if (newMax != _max && (_val + _ext == _max) ) {
// Scroll to bottom :
_model.setValue(_model.getMaximum() - _model.getExtent());
}
// Save the new values :
_val = _model.getValue();
_ext = _model.getExtent();
_max = _model.getMaximum();
}
});
}
就这样用吧:
makeTextAreaAutoScroll(yourTextArea);
你可以用这段代码进行测试:
new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String line = "test " + Math.random();
yourTextArea.append(yourTextArea.getText().isEmpty() ? line : "\n" + line);
}
});
}
}, 0, 5);
现在,如果滚动条位于底部,您的文本区域应该会自动滚动,如果您移动滚动条(通过拖动条或使用滚轮),则停止自动滚动,如果您将滚动条放在又见底了。
【讨论】:
试试这个:
JTextArea txt = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(history, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
txt.setCaretPosition(txt.getDocument().getLength()); // do this afeter any event
希望对你有帮助
【讨论】:
读完 Mike Clark 和 random dude 的解决方案后,我得到了下面的 sn-p 代码。
private boolean doAutoScroll = true;
private JTextPane textPane;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
public void setup() {
/* Left Panel */
textPane = new JTextPane();
textPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 400)); // width, height
/*
* Not update the cursor position after inserting or appending text to the JTextPane.
* [NOTE]
* This breaks normal typing into the JTextPane.
* This approach assumes that all updates to the JTextPane are programmatic.
*/
DefaultCaret caret = (DefaultCaret) textPane.getCaret();
caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.NEVER_UPDATE);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textPane);
scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() {
BoundedRangeModel brm = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel();
@Override
public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {
// Invoked when user select and move the cursor of scroll by mouse explicitly.
if (!brm.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
if (doAutoScroll) brm.setValue(brm. getMaximum());
} else {
// doAutoScroll will be set to true when user reaches at the bottom of document.
doAutoScroll = ((brm.getValue() + brm.getExtent()) == brm.getMaximum());
}
}
});
scrollPane.addMouseWheelListener(new MouseWheelListener() {
BoundedRangeModel brm = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().getModel();
@Override
public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {
// Invoked when user use mouse wheel to scroll
if (e.getWheelRotation() < 0) {
// If user trying to scroll up, doAutoScroll should be false.
doAutoScroll = false;
} else {
// doAutoScroll will be set to true when user reaches at the bottom of document.
doAutoScroll = ((brm.getValue() + brm.getExtent()) == brm.getMaximum());
}
}
});
}
不同的是,即使用户使用鼠标滚轮上下滚动,它也额外使用MouseWheelListener更新doAutoScroll标志。
【讨论】: