【问题标题】:Unable to use the quaqua look and feel无法使用 quaqua 外观和感觉
【发布时间】:2017-05-14 18:48:09
【问题描述】:

我已经下载了 quaqua 8 包。我将其解压缩并将quaqua.jar 文件放在我项目的工作库中。

然后在主要方法中我申请了 Quaqua 的外观和感觉。但我收到一条错误消息ch.randelshofer.quaqua package doesn't exist。为什么会这样?

我还需要做什么吗?

也在编译库中列出:

我使用的 IDE 是 NetBeans,操作系统是 Windows。

【问题讨论】:

  • 是项目属性“库”部分的“编译”选项卡下列出的库(jar)吗?
  • @Nim 是的,它就在那里。查看编辑
  • 使用 JDGUI 之类的 Jar Opener 并检查出现错误的包和类。
  • 顺便说一句 - 你知道你不能在 Windows 中使用这个 laf 吗?它是专为 Apple 设计的 - 在他的网站上有一个关于这个的原因列表......

标签: java windows swing look-and-feel quaqua


【解决方案1】:

来自 Netbeans / Win OS / 相同导入库的输出; Quaqua 左侧,Mac OS X 右侧。

  

  1. 列表项

来自代码

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class JListDisabledItemDemo implements ItemListener, Runnable {

    private JFrame f = new JFrame("Colors");
    private static final String ITEMS[] = {" black ", " blue ", " green ",
        " orange ", " purple ", " red ", " white ", " yellow "};
    private JList jList;
    private JCheckBox[] checkBoxes;
    private boolean[] enabledFlags;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        JPanel pnlEnablers = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        pnlEnablers.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Enabled Items"));
        checkBoxes = new JCheckBox[ITEMS.length];
        enabledFlags = new boolean[ITEMS.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS.length; i++) {
            checkBoxes[i] = new JCheckBox(ITEMS[i]);
            checkBoxes[i].setSelected(true);
            checkBoxes[i].addItemListener(this);
            enabledFlags[i] = true;
            pnlEnablers.add(checkBoxes[i]);
        }
        jList = new JList(ITEMS);
        jList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        jList.setSelectionModel(new DisabledItemSelectionModel());
        jList.setCellRenderer(new DisabledItemListCellRenderer());
        jList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {

            @Override
            public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                if (!e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
                    System.out.println("selection");
                }
            }
        });
        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(jList);
        scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);

        Container contentPane = f.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
        contentPane.add(pnlEnablers);
        contentPane.add(scroll);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setLocation(240, 280);
        UIManager.put("List.background", Color.lightGray);
        UIManager.put("List.selectionBackground", Color.orange);
        UIManager.put("List.selectionForeground", Color.blue);
        UIManager.put("Label.disabledForeground", Color.magenta);
        SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(f);
        f.pack();
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                f.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent event) {
        JCheckBox checkBox = (JCheckBox) event.getSource();
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < ITEMS.length; i++) {
            if (ITEMS[i].equals(checkBox.getText())) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (index != -1) {
            enabledFlags[index] = checkBox.isSelected();
            jList.repaint();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        System.setProperty("Quaqua.tabLayoutPolicy", "wrap");
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(ch.randelshofer.quaqua.QuaquaManager.getLookAndFeel());
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        /*try {
            for (LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                System.out.println(info.getName());
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
            // handle exception
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // handle exception
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            // handle exception
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // handle exception
        }*/
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new JListDisabledItemDemo());
    }

    private class DisabledItemListCellRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @Override
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
            Component comp = super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, false, false);
            JComponent jc = (JComponent) comp;
            if (enabledFlags[index]) {
                if (isSelected & cellHasFocus) {
                    comp.setForeground(Color.black);
                    comp.setBackground(Color.red);
                } else {
                    comp.setBackground(Color.white);
                    comp.setForeground(Color.black);
                }
                if (!isSelected) {
                    if ((value.toString()).trim().equals("yellow")) {
                        comp.setForeground(Color.blue);
                        comp.setBackground(Color.yellow);
                    } else if ((value.toString()).trim().equals("black")) {
                        comp.setForeground(Color.red);
                        comp.setBackground(Color.black);
                    }else if ((value.toString()).trim().equals("orange")) {
                        comp.setForeground(Color.blue);
                        comp.setBackground(Color.orange);
                    }
                }
                return comp;
            }
            comp.setEnabled(false);
            return comp;
        }
    }

    private class DisabledItemSelectionModel extends DefaultListSelectionModel {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @Override
        public void setSelectionInterval(int index0, int index1) {
            if (enabledFlags[index0]) {
                super.setSelectionInterval(index0, index0);
            } else {
                /*The previously selected index is before this one,
                 * so walk forward to find the next selectable item.*/
                if (getAnchorSelectionIndex() < index0) {
                    for (int i = index0; i < enabledFlags.length; i++) {
                        if (enabledFlags[i]) {
                            super.setSelectionInterval(i, i);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                } /*
                 * Otherwise, walk backward to find the next selectable item.
                 */ else {
                    for (int i = index0; i >= 0; i--) {
                        if (enabledFlags[i]) {
                            super.setSelectionInterval(i, i);
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

来自 Quaqua Look and Feel 官方页面的通知:

Supported Platforms

The Quaqua Look and Feel supports Apple's J2SE 1.4, J2SE 5 and J2SE 6 
and SoyLatte J2SE 6 on Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.5.

Altough Quaqua works with J2SE 6, it provides limited support for features 
which go beyond J2SE 5.

The Quaqua native libraries support PowerPC and Intel Macs with 32-bits
or 64-bit processors. Quaqua will work without these native libraries, 
but user experience degrades.

Due to copyright restrictions and technical constraints, Quaqua can be 
run on non-Mac OS X systems for development purposes only.
FAQ
Can I use Quaqua on other platforms than Mac OS X?

No, you can't, except for development purposes.
This is because the Aqua user interface can only be licensed from Apple 
for use on Mac OS X.

Even if Apple would license it for use on other platforms, you wouldn't 
want to do it if you care about your users.
Aqua does not just look different than other user interfaces, it feels 
different as well. For example, when compared with the Windows UX 
interface, differences can be found in the set of keyboard accelerators, 
the focus behavior, the selection behavior, the modality of dialogs and 
in the use of transition and animation effects.

由于这个许可证,我建议使用另一个(今天和更好的)Custom Look and Feel

【讨论】:

  • +1 我冒昧地添加了一张 Mac OS X 屏幕截图以供参考。
【解决方案2】:

从“ch”下的红色突出显示 IDE 添加到您的代码中,我猜您没有将该 jar 文件正确添加到类路径中。查看 IDE 的文档(您使用的是 Netbeans),看看他们如何告诉您将外部 jar 添加到项目中。

【讨论】:

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