【发布时间】:2015-06-06 01:40:38
【问题描述】:
我已经编写了一个简单的程序,它使用单个活动和两个片段进行片段替换。一个片段有一个按钮,当按下该按钮时,将用第二个片段替换该片段。
如果应用程序启动并单击按钮,这将按预期工作。
如果应用程序启动,设备旋转(横向或继续返回纵向)并单击按钮,则片段替换失败,两个片段同时显示。
这里发生了什么?是否存在我未能解决的片段生命周期问题?
MainActivity.java
package edu.mindlab.fragmenttest;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity{
private MainActivityFragment startingFragment;
private ReplacementFragment replacementFragment;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startingFragment = new MainActivityFragment();
replacementFragment = new ReplacementFragment();
FragmentTransaction t = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
t.add(R.id.fragment_container, startingFragment, "start").commit();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void replaceFragment(View view){
if(!replacementFragment.isAdded()) {
FragmentTransaction t = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
t.replace(R.id.fragment_container, replacementFragment, "replacementTest").commit();
}
}
}
MainActivityFragment.java
package edu.mindlab.fragmenttest;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MainActivityFragment extends Fragment {
public MainActivityFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
return view;
}
}
ReplacementFragment.java
package edu.mindlab.fragmenttest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ReplacementFragment extends Fragment {
public static ReplacementFragment newInstance() {
ReplacementFragment fragment = new ReplacementFragment();
return fragment;
}
public ReplacementFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_replacement, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
}
}
activity_main.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container">
</FrameLayout>
fragment_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivityFragment">
<TextView
android:text="@string/start_string"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textView"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/replacement_fragment"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:onClick="replaceFragment"/>
</RelativeLayout>
fragment_replacement.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="edu.mindlab.fragmenttest.ReplacementFragment">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/replacement_fragment"/>
</FrameLayout>
【问题讨论】:
-
使用 onSaveInstanceState?
-
@KristyWelsh 有什么建议吗?我认为没有任何状态需要保存。
-
显示哪个片段的状态?
标签: java android android-fragments